Lesson 6: Difficulties of policing the community

Cards (33)

  • How many divisions were in the Metropolitan Police?
    20 divisions
  • What was the role of the superintendent in each division?
    To organize the division's operations
  • How many sergeants were there under each superintendent?
    37 sergeants
  • How many ordinary beat constables did each sergeant supervise?
    About 500 constables
  • What was the main challenge of policing in Whitechapel?
    The location made everyday policing difficult
  • What does 'walking the beat' refer to?
    Patrolling a designated area
  • Why did some constables avoid their beat?
    It was in a particularly dangerous area
  • What was a common issue with constables while on duty?
    Some drank alcohol while on duty
  • Why did some officers fall asleep while on duty?
    The work was very boring at times
  • What was the pay situation for constables?
    The pay was poor
  • How did local attitudes towards the police differ in Whitechapel?
    Police were seen as government control
  • When were the Metropolitan Police created?
    1829
  • What happened during the protests at Trafalgar Square?
    Police were criticized for being heavy-handed
  • How were police officers in Whitechapel often treated?
    They were criticized and seen negatively
  • What was a common crime linked to poverty in Whitechapel?
    Prostitution
  • Why did many women become prostitutes in Whitechapel?
    To survive due to poverty and unemployment
  • How many brothels were estimated to be in Whitechapel?
    62 brothels
  • How many prostitutes were estimated to be in Whitechapel?
    1,200 prostitutes
  • Why were women reluctant to help the police?
    They feared consequences for reporting
  • What was a common issue with prostitutes' ability to recall incidents?
    They were often drunk
  • What was common among the poor and unemployed in Whitechapel?
    Alcoholism
  • What was the main reason for the popularity of alcohol among the poor?
    It was a cheap escape from life
  • How many pubs or gin palaces were on the main Whitechapel road?
    45 pubs or gin palaces
  • What were Opium Dens?
    Places providing cheap alcohol by immigrants
  • What was a common consequence of drunken behavior in Whitechapel?
    Violent crimes and thefts
  • What were protection rackets in Whitechapel?
    Gangs protecting businesses for a fee
  • Why were people afraid to report gang violence?
    Fear of revenge attacks
  • What additional responsibilities did police have by the 1870s?
    Dealing with social issues like litter and sewage
  • How were police perceived when dealing with social issues?
    Criticized for not fighting crime
  • What was the condition of the streets in Whitechapel at night?
    Poorly lit and dark
  • What environmental issue affected visibility in Whitechapel?
    Terrible smogs
  • How did the local press treat the police?
    They mocked the police's failures
  • What impact did the press have on public attitudes towards the police?
    Led to fewer people wanting to help