Lesson 5: Medieval England- How William controlled Saxons

Cards (23)

  • What significant event marks the beginning of Medieval England?
    Battle of Hastings in 1066
  • What was William's realization about crime and punishments?
    Norman kings and the Christian Church influenced them
  • Why was it vital for William to show his authority over the Anglo-Saxons?
    To ensure his laws were respected
  • What measures did William take to control the Anglo-Saxons?
    • Harsh punishments for rebellions
    • Destruction of farmlands and animals
    • Building castles for authority
    • Establishing the feudal system
    • Introducing the Mangurum Law
    • Enforcing the Forest Laws
  • What did William do to deal with rebellions?
    He punished them harshly
  • What was the consequence of William's actions against rebellions?
    Up to 100,000 people died of starvation
  • What did the Normans build throughout the kingdom?
    Castles
  • How did castles demonstrate William's authority?
    They controlled local Anglo-Saxons and intimidated
  • What was the purpose of building castles on high land?
    To keep a watchful eye on villagers
  • What was the structure of society under William's rule?
    It was organized like the Anglo-Saxon society
  • What was the Mangurum Law related to?
    Paying fines for murder
  • How did the Mangurum Law change the payment of fines?
    Fines were paid to the King, not victims
  • What was the second change introduced by the Mangurum Law?
    The whole community had to contribute fines
  • What concept did the Mangurum Law reinforce?
    Collective responsibility among communities
  • What were the Forest Laws introduced by William?
    Declared areas as 'Royal Forests'
  • What happened to the 40 villages due to the Forest Laws?
    They were evicted to create New Forest
  • Who had the right to use the Royal Forests?
    Nobles and the King
  • What was the crime of poaching under the Forest Laws?
    Illegally entering the King's land
  • What were the potential punishments for poaching?
    Hanging, blinding, or castration
  • How did local communities react to the Forest Laws?
    They resisted collective responsibility for poaching
  • What crime was created by the Forest Laws regarding peasants?
    Being an outlaw for leaving villages
  • What could happen to outlaws if caught by the King's men?
    They could be killed on the spot
  • Why was land important for the Anglo-Saxons?
    It was essential for survival and resources