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Crime and punishment. No whitechapel
Lesson 5: Medieval England- How William controlled Saxons
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Ashley banfield
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Cards (23)
What significant event marks the beginning of Medieval England?
Battle of Hastings
in
1066
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What was William's realization about crime and punishments?
Norman
kings and the Christian Church influenced them
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Why was it vital for William to show his authority over the Anglo-Saxons?
To ensure his
laws
were
respected
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What measures did William take to control the Anglo-Saxons?
Harsh punishments for
rebellions
Destruction of farmlands and animals
Building
castles
for authority
Establishing the
feudal system
Introducing the
Mangurum Law
Enforcing the Forest Laws
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What did William do to deal with rebellions?
He
punished
them
harshly
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What was the consequence of William's actions against rebellions?
Up to
100,000
people died of
starvation
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What did the Normans build throughout the kingdom?
Castles
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How did castles demonstrate William's authority?
They controlled local
Anglo-Saxons
and intimidated
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What was the purpose of building castles on high land?
To keep a
watchful
eye on villagers
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What was the structure of society under William's rule?
It was organized like the
Anglo-Saxon
society
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What was the Mangurum Law related to?
Paying fines for
murder
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How did the Mangurum Law change the payment of fines?
Fines were
paid
to the
King
, not
victims
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What was the second change introduced by the Mangurum Law?
The whole community had to contribute fines
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What concept did the Mangurum Law reinforce?
Collective responsibility
among communities
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What were the Forest Laws introduced by William?
Declared
areas
as 'Royal Forests'
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What happened to the 40 villages due to the Forest Laws?
They were
evicted
to
create
New
Forest
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Who had the right to use the Royal Forests?
Nobles
and the
King
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What was the crime of poaching under the Forest Laws?
Illegally entering the
King's
land
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What were the potential punishments for poaching?
Hanging
,
blinding
, or castration
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How did local communities react to the Forest Laws?
They resisted
collective responsibility
for poaching
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What crime was created by the Forest Laws regarding peasants?
Being an
outlaw
for leaving villages
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What could happen to outlaws if caught by the King's men?
They
could
be
killed
on
the
spot
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Why was land important for the Anglo-Saxons?
It was essential for survival and
resources
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