Lesson 14: 1500-1700 Mathew Hopkins and witchcraft

Cards (26)

  • What time period does Lesson 15 cover?
    1500-1700
  • Who is the case study focused on in Lesson 15?
    Matthew Hopkins
  • What was the purpose of the Witchcraft Laws?
    To regulate and punish witchcraft
  • What was the name of the act related to witchcraft during Henry VIII's reign?
    Witchcraft Act
  • What was the consequence of the Conjuration Act?
    Death penalty for anyone practicing witchcraft
  • How did the influence of religion affect beliefs in witchcraft?
    Religion intensified beliefs in witchcraft
  • What societal factors contributed to the belief in witchcraft?
    Attitudes towards women and social chaos
  • How many people were estimated to be executed for witchcraft between 1542-1736?
    1,000 people
  • What was the most common form of execution for witchcraft?
    Hanging
  • Why were women often accused of witchcraft?
    Believed to be weaker and influenced by the Devil
  • What was the impact of the Civil War on beliefs in witchcraft?
    Increased fear and superstition about witchcraft
  • When did the belief in witchcraft begin to decline?
    By the 1700s
  • What scientific organization was created in 1660 that influenced beliefs about witchcraft?
    The Royal Society
  • How did the Royal Society contribute to changing beliefs about witchcraft?
    Encouraged scientific research and skepticism
  • Who was the last accused witch to be executed?
    In 1716
  • What role did Matthew Hopkins play in witchcraft accusations?
    He instigated fear and executed many accused
  • What title did Matthew Hopkins give himself?
    Witchfinder General
  • What methods did Hopkins use to extract confessions?
    Starvation and sleep deprivation
  • Why did few people speak out against Matthew Hopkins?
    Fear of becoming targets themselves
  • What did Hopkins examine to find evidence of witchcraft?
    Body for Devil Marks
  • What was the societal perception of witchcraft by the 1700s?
    Seen as superstition of the poor
  • What was the impact of the failed plot on witch hunts?
    Increased obsession with uncovering witches
  • How did social class influence witchcraft accusations?
    Rich accused the poor of witchcraft
  • What was the significance of the Royal Charter from King Charles II?
    It provided official royal backing for the Royal Society
  • What psychological impact did fear have during the witch hunts?
    Created a climate of paranoia and suspicion
  • How did gender dynamics play a role in witchcraft accusations?
    Women were often seen as weaker and more susceptible