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Crime and punishment. No whitechapel
Lesson 14: 1500-1700 Mathew Hopkins and witchcraft
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Ashley banfield
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Cards (26)
What time period does Lesson 15 cover?
1500-1700
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Who is the case study focused on in Lesson 15?
Matthew Hopkins
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What was the purpose of the Witchcraft Laws?
To
regulate
and
punish
witchcraft
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What was the name of the act related to witchcraft during Henry VIII's reign?
Witchcraft Act
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What was the consequence of the Conjuration Act?
Death penalty for anyone practicing
witchcraft
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How did the influence of religion affect beliefs in witchcraft?
Religion intensified beliefs
in
witchcraft
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What societal factors contributed to the belief in witchcraft?
Attitudes towards
women
and social chaos
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How many people were estimated to be executed for witchcraft between 1542-1736?
1,000
people
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What was the most common form of execution for witchcraft?
Hanging
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Why were women often accused of witchcraft?
Believed to be
weaker
and
influenced
by
the
Devil
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What was the impact of the Civil War on beliefs in witchcraft?
Increased fear and superstition about witchcraft
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When did the belief in witchcraft begin to decline?
By the
1700s
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What scientific organization was created in 1660 that influenced beliefs about witchcraft?
The Royal Society
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How did the Royal Society contribute to changing beliefs about witchcraft?
Encouraged
scientific research
and
skepticism
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Who was the last accused witch to be executed?
In
1716
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What role did Matthew Hopkins play in witchcraft accusations?
He
instigated
fear and
executed
many accused
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What title did Matthew Hopkins give himself?
Witchfinder General
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What methods did Hopkins use to extract confessions?
Starvation
and
sleep deprivation
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Why did few people speak out against Matthew Hopkins?
Fear of becoming targets
themselves
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What did Hopkins examine to find evidence of witchcraft?
Body for
Devil Marks
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What was the societal perception of witchcraft by the 1700s?
Seen as
superstition
of the poor
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What was the impact of the failed plot on witch hunts?
Increased
obsession
with uncovering
witches
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How did social class influence witchcraft accusations?
Rich
accused the poor of witchcraft
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What was the significance of the Royal Charter from King Charles II?
It provided official royal backing for the
Royal Society
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What psychological impact did fear have during the witch hunts?
Created a climate of
paranoia
and suspicion
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How did gender dynamics play a role in witchcraft accusations?
Women
were often seen as
weaker
and more susceptible
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