Lesson 29: conscientious objectors in WW1 and WW2

• What was the Military Service Act of 1926?

  A law regarding military service obligations
• What were some reasons for conscientious objectors not to fight?

  Personal beliefs, moral objections, and religious reasons
• How were conscientious objectors treated during WWI and WWII?

  Harshly, often facing imprisonment or abuse
• What public attitudes existed towards conscientious objectors during WWII?

  They were often seen as cowards and unpatriotic
• How did media portray conscientious objectors during the wars?

  As cowards, lazy, and unpatriotic individuals
• Why were conscientious objectors treated harshly?

  To prevent protests and resistance during the wars
• What was the purpose of harsh punishments for conscientious objectors?

  To deter men from refusing military service
• How were conscientious objectors treated in prison?

  Many were put in solitary confinement
• What happened to some conscientious objectors who refused to fight?

  They faced military courts and severe punishments
• What was the initial punishment for some conscientious objectors who refused to fight?

  Death penalty was initially considered
• What change did the Prime Minister make regarding punishments for conscientious objectors?

  Reduced the punishment to 10 years in prison
• What were the main consequences faced by conscientious objectors during the wars?

  • Harsh treatment and imprisonment
  • Public abuse and loss of jobs
  • Negative media portrayal
  • Military courts and severe punishments