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Elizabeth
Lesson 11: causes, features of revolt of the northern earls
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Cards (27)
When was Elizabeth crowned Queen?
1558
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What year did Elizabeth's Religious Settlement occur?
1559
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What was the Revolt of the Northern Earls?
A Catholic plan to put
Mary
on the throne
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In what year did the Revolt of the Northern Earls take place?
1569
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Who was the main figure the Northern Earls wanted to place on the throne?
Mary
,
Queen of Scots
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What are the categories linked to the causes of the Revolt of the Northern Earls?
Religion
Wealth
Politics
Geography
Social factors
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Who were the key leaders of the Revolt of the Northern Earls?
The
Duke of Norfolk
,
Northumberland
,
Westmorland
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Why were the Northern Earls jealous of Elizabeth's choices?
She appointed a
Protestant
Archbishop
in Durham
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What was the significance of Durham Cathedral in the revolt?
It was a Catholic stronghold in the north
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What did the Northern Earls believe about Spain's support?
They thought Spain wanted
Mary
as queen
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How did the wives of the Northern Earls influence the revolt?
They
influenced
their
husbands'
decisions
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What was the outcome of the Revolt of the Northern Earls?
It
failed
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What did the Pope issue in 1570 regarding Elizabeth?
A
Papal Bull
to remove her from the throne
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What was the role of the Council of the North?
To organize harsher actions against
Catholics
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Who were some notable figures mentioned in the revolt?
Jane Neville
,
James Pilkington
,
Ann Percy
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What was the reaction of Catholics to Elizabeth's Religious Settlement?
Many became
recusants
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What were the motivations behind the Northern Earls' revolt?
Desire for power and revenge against
Elizabeth
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What was the significance of the Duke of Norfolk in the revolt?
He was a key leader wanting to marry
Mary
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How many men did the Spanish troops reportedly send?
14,000
men
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What was the main reason for the failure of the revolt?
Lack of
support
and
organization
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What was the role of the Archbishop of Durham in the revolt?
He was a Protestant appointed by
Elizabeth
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What did the Northern Earls hope to achieve by placing Mary on the throne?
To restore
Catholicism
in England
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How did the social dynamics of the time influence the revolt?
Powerful
nobles sought to regain influence
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What was the impact of the Counter-Reformation on the revolt?
It fueled Catholic opposition to
Protestant
rule
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What was the fate of the Northern Earls after the revolt?
They faced
execution
or exile
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How did Elizabeth respond to the revolt?
She strengthened her control over
England
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What were the long-term consequences of the Revolt of the Northern Earls?
Increased repression of
Catholics
in England
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