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Biology
nucleus structure
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What is the main function of the nucleus in a cell?
The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material and controls gene expression.
What are the key components of a cell's nucleus?
Nuclear Envelope
Nuclear Pores
Nucleoplasm
Chromatin
Nucleolus
What are nuclear pores?
Nuclear pores are openings in the
nuclear envelope
that regulate the passage of molecules into and out of the
nucleus
.
What is
chromatin
?
Chromatin is the complex of DNA and
protein
that makes up
chromosomes
in the nucleus.
What is the nucleolus?
The nucleolus is a structure within the
nucleus
where
ribosome
synthesis occurs.
What is the nucleoplasm?
The nucleoplasm is the semi-liquid material that fills the
nucleus
.
What is the nuclear envelope?
The nuclear envelope is the double-layered membrane that surrounds the
nucleus
.
How does the structure of the nuclear envelope contribute to its function in regulating nuclear transport?
The
double membrane
barrier prevents free passage of large molecules.
Nuclear pores act as selective gateways, allowing specific molecules to enter and exit the nucleus.
Protein complexes at the
nuclear pores
regulate transport based on
signal sequences
.
Which organelle is the primary storage site for genetic material?
Nucleus
What protects the nucleus?
Nuclear envelope
What is the control center of eukaryotic cells?
Nucleus
What does the nucleus contain that is essential for cell function?
Genetic material
(
DNA
)
What protects the nucleus?
Nuclear envelope
What are nuclear pores used for?
Controlled entry/exit of
substances
What is chromatin made of?
DNA
and
proteins
What is the function of the nucleolus?
RNA
production site