What is Ideology?

• What is the common use of the word ideology in everyday language?

  A broad set of political ideas and beliefs
• How is ideology used in sociology?

  To describe a cohesive set of political beliefs
• What do Marxists believe ideology justifies?

  The power and privilege of the ruling class
• How does the mainstream use of ideology differ from the Marxist view?

  Mainstream use is neutral, Marxist view is negative
• What is the role of ideology according to Marxists?

  To obscure the truth and manipulate people
• What is one definition of ideology related to political systems?

  An official set of beliefs in oppressive systems
• How do feminists relate to the Marxist view of ideology?

  They argue it maintains men's dominance in society
• What do radical feminists claim about patriarchy?

  It is seen as natural or desirable
• What is false consciousness in Marxist theory?

  Illusion that capitalism is fair and just
• What prevents revolution according to Marxists?

  Ideology creates an illusion of fairness
• Who coined the term ideological state apparatus?

  Althusser
• What does Karl Popper argue about the Marxist view of ideology?

  It cannot be studied scientifically
• Why do some neo-Marxists criticize traditional Marxism?

  It suggests only one dominant ideology exists
• What is the view of many feminists regarding patriarchal ideology?

  It disempowers women by brainwashing them
• What concepts did Antonio Gramsci develop related to ideology?

  Hegemony and counter-hegemony