1963

• What was the aim of Bandura's 1963 study?

  To see if aggression in film would be imitated
• What were the two main focuses of Bandura's study?

  Imitation of aggression and relevance of violence
• How many participants were in Bandura's study?

  96 participants
• What age range did the participants in Bandura's study fall into?

  3 to 5 years old
• How were the participants matched in Bandura's study?

  For levels of aggression
• How many groups were there in Bandura's study?

  Four groups
• What was the composition of the experimental groups in Bandura's study?

  One male model and one female model
• What were the types of aggression shown in the experimental groups?

  Real life, filmed model, and cartoon violence
• What was the control group exposed to in Bandura's study?

  No aggressive behavior was modeled
• What was the purpose of the aggression arousal stage?

  To elicit aggression in children
• What did the children do after the aggression arousal stage?

  Played freely in a room with toys
• What toys were included in the room where children played?

  Bobo doll and weapons used by models
• What was the main finding regarding children's behavior after exposure to aggression?

  They exhibited nearly twice as much aggression
• What percentage of children exposed to real life scenarios showed imitative aggression?

  80%
• What percentage of children exposed to cartoons showed imitative aggression?

  79%
• How did boys' aggression compare to girls' in Bandura's study?

  Boys exhibited more aggression than girls
• What are the key components of Bandura's 1963 study procedure?

  • Participants: 48 boys, 48 girls, aged 3-5
  • Groups: 3 experimental, 1 control
  • Stages: Aggression arousal, observation
  • Toys: Bobo doll and weapons