Evaluating Classical Marxist Approach

• What has been used to challenge the concept of capitalism being criminogenic?

  The existence of crime in non-capitalist societies
• How do Marxists view crime in non-capitalist countries like Cuba?

  They see it as potentially capitalist in origin
• What do Marxists argue about the causes of crime in relation to capitalism?

  Capitalism is not the only cause of crime
• How does property law function in societies like the UK according to the text?

  It protects not just the ruling class
• What do Marxists argue about the criminal justice system's treatment of property crimes?

  It treats crimes against the rich more seriously
• What is a point of contention among Marxists regarding the state?

  The extent to which it serves the ruling class
• Who elects law-makers in modern democracies?

  Everyone over 18
• What do non-Marxists argue about criminal laws in modern democracies?

  Most criminal laws are not controversial
• What types of laws has the state created to protect workers?

  Laws governing minimum wage and trade union rights
• How do Marxists like Pearce (1976) view laws that protect workers?

  They argue these laws help employers
• What is the argument regarding laws that protect workers and capitalism?

  They may prevent revolution in the long term
• How are working-class criminals portrayed in Marxist theories?

  As passive due to economic circumstances
• What do Neo-Marxists argue about the nature of crime?

  Crime is a conscious choice