Proteins 3.1.4.2

Cards (10)

  • amino acid structure
  • Reacting amino acids
  • bonds between amino acids
    Di-peptide bonds
  • Hierarchical structure of protein structure
    1) primary structure =amino acid sequence2)secondary structure=hydrogen bonds hold the amino acid sequence in an alpha helix or bets pleated sheet3)tertiary structre= twisted and folded into a complex, 3D structure, held in place by disulphide bridges, ionic and hydrogen bonds4) quaternary structure=multiple polypeptide chainsThe structure of a protein relates to function
  • Food test for proteins
    1)add a few drops of biruet reagent (sodium hydroxide and copper (II) sulphate) to the test sample2)blue to purple indicates the presence of peptide bonds (protein)
  • How can you make results more quantitative?
    Use a colorimeter (more accurate as results are semi quantitative)
  • globular proteins

    -form spherical ball shapes-compact structure -carry out metabolic functions-eg enzymes and haemoglobin
  • Haemoglobin structure
  • fibrous proteins

    -structural proteins-form long strands/chains which run parallel to eachother-linked by cross bridges -strong and stable-eg. Collagen
  • Collagen (tendons)