Medications, also known as drugs, are used in medicine to treat various conditions.
The NHS spends over seventeen billion pounds a year on medications.
Medications can be categorized into two groups: those that relieve symptoms and those that treat the disease.
Painkillers, such as aspirin and paracetamol, are used to relieve symptoms of a sore throat.
Cough medicine can reduce the need to cough.
Antibiotics can kill bacteria and prevent the growth of new bacteria, but they don't work on viruses.
Antibiotics can only kill certain types of bacteria, so doctors might need to do a test first to find out which type of bacteria you have before they can prescribe an antibiotic.
Antibiotic resistance is a problem where bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, meaning that we can't use the same antibiotics to treat those bacteria anymore.