Chapter 14: Participles

• Participles must agree with the noun they qualify in gender, case and number.
• Participles have a tense (present or aorist) and may have an object
• Participles ending in -ος decline like ἀγαθος.

  Participles ending otherwise decline like πας
• λυων and λυσας

  A) λυων

  B) λυοντα

  C) λυοντος

  D) λυοντι

  E) λυοντες

  F) λυοντας

  G) λυοντων

  H) λυουσιν

  I) λυουσα

  J) λυουσαν

  K) λυουσης

  L) λυουσῃ

  M) λυουσαι

  N) λυουσας

  O) λυουσων

  P) λυουσαις

  Q) λυον

  R) λυον

  S) λυοντος

  T) λυοντι

  U) λυοντα

  V) λυοντα

  W) λυοντων

  X) λυουσιν

  Y) λυσας

  Z) λυσαντα

  [) λυσαντος

  \) λυσαντι

  ]) λυσαντες

  ^) λυσαντας

  _) λυσαντων

  `) λυσασιν

  a) λυσασα

  b) λυσασαν

  c) λυσασης

  d) λυσασῃ

  e) λυσασαι

  f) λυσασας

  g) λυσασων

  h) λυσασαις

  i) λυσαν

  j) λυσαν

  k) λυσαντος

  l) λυσαντι

  m) λυσαντα

  n) λυσαντα

  o) λυσαντων

  p) λυσασιν

  
• ἀμαρτωλος means sinner
• διδασκαλος means teacher
• θρονος means throne
• Ἰακωβος means James
• λιθος means stone
• πρεσβυτερος means old person, elder
• ἀμπελων, ἀμπελωνος, ὁ means vineyard
• εἰκων, εἰκονος, ἡ means image
• Ἑλλην, Ἐλληνος, ὁ means Greek
• Καισαρ, Καισαρος, ὁ means Caesar
• κριμα, κριματος, το means judgment
• οὐς, ὠτος, το means ear
• παις, παιδος, ὁ means child, servant (plus the related noun παιδιον - child or infant, which declines like ἐργον)
• σπερμα, σπερματος, το means seed
• indeclinable πασχα, το means passover
• ἀγοραζω means I buy
• βλασφημεω means I blaspheme
• διακονεω means I serve
• διαλογιζομαι means I consider, argue, discuss
• ἐλπιζω means I hope
• ἑτοιμαζω means I prepare, make ready
• κρατεω means I grasp, arrest
• μισεω means I hate
• πειραζω means I test, tempt
• πρασσω means I do
• προφητευω means I prophesy
• σκανδαλιζω means I cause to fall/sin
• ὑποτασσω means I subject
• φυλασσω means I guard
• φωνεω means I call (out)
•  χαριζομαι means I give freely
• Participle Endings

  A) ων

  B) μενος

  C) μενος

  D) ας

  E) μενος

  F) εις

  G) ων

  H) μενος

  I) εις

  J) ως

  K) μενος

  L) μενος

  
• Participle Ending Types

  A) ων

  B) ουσα

  C) ον

  D) ας

  E) ασα

  F) αν

  G) εις

  H) εισα

  I) εν

  J) ως

  K) υια

  L) ος

  M) μενος

  N) μενη

  O) μενον