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Chemistry
Atomic structure and the periodic table
Groups in the periodic table
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Elements
in the same group of the periodic table show trends in
physical properties
, such as
boiling point.
Elements in group
0
of the periodic table, named for their lack of
chemical reactivity
, exist as
single atoms.
Group 0
is located on the far
right-hand
side of the periodic table.
The
noble gases
exhibit trends in their
physical properties.
A description of the appearance of a substance or how it acts without involving chemical reactions is known as
physical properties.
Boiling points
are a characteristic of
physical properties.
The
noble gases
all have
low boiling points.
The temperature at which a substance rapidly changes from a liquid to a gas is known as
boiling point.
Helium, at the top of group 0, has the
lowest boiling point
of any element.
The
attractive forces
between the atoms become
stronger
as you go down group
0.
More
energy
is needed to
overcome
these forces as you go down
group 0.
The likely
boiling point
of radon can be
predicted.