A03

• What is a strength of research into atypical sex chromosome syndromes?

  It contributes to the nature-nurture debate
• How can comparing individuals with atypical syndromes to typical individuals help research?

  It reveals psychological and behavioral differences
• What finding is associated with individuals with Turner's syndrome?

  They tend to have higher verbal ability
• What inference can be made about the differences in behavior of individuals with atypical syndromes?

  They may have a biological basis due to chromosomal structure
• What does the nature-nurture debate suggest about innate influences?

  Innate 'nature' influences psychology and behavior
• What is a counterpoint to the conclusion that chromosomal patterns cause behavioral differences?

  The relationship is not necessarily causal
• How might social influences affect individuals with Turner's syndrome?

  They may be treated immaturely by others
• What impact might immature treatment have on individuals with Turner's syndrome?

  It may affect their school performance
• What is a strength of research into atypical sex chromosome patterns?

  It aids in managing the syndromes
• What benefit was observed in individuals with Klinefelter's syndrome diagnosed early?

  They experienced significant management benefits
• What does increased awareness of atypical chromosome patterns lead to?

  Earlier and more accurate diagnoses
• What is a limitation in describing Klinefelter's syndrome?

  There may be a sampling issue
• Why is it necessary to identify a large number of individuals with Klinefelter's syndrome?

  To build a database of characteristics
• What do prospective studies of XXY individuals reveal?

  They provide a more accurate picture of characteristics
• What is suggested about the typical picture of Klinefelter's syndrome?

  It may be exaggerated
• What are the implications of the nature-nurture debate in atypical sex chromosome syndromes?

  • Highlights biological vs. environmental influences
  • Suggests innate factors impact behavior
  • Raises questions about causality in behavior differences
• How can research into atypical sex chromosome syndromes be applied in real-world settings?

  • Leads to earlier diagnoses
  • Improves management of syndromes
  • Enhances understanding of psychological impacts
• What are the strengths and limitations of research on Klinefelter's syndrome?

  Strengths:

  • Contributes to nature-nurture debate
  • Aids in syndrome management

  
  

  Limitations:

  • Potential sampling issues
  • May exaggerate typical characteristics