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Unit 3 AP World
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The
Gunpowder
empires include the
Russian
,
Ottoman
,
Safavid
, and
Mughal
empires
new monarchies at the time included the
Tudors
in England, the
Valois
in France, and Queen
Isabella
and King
Ferdinand
in Spain
Russia
was in between
Europe
and
Russia
but was
centralized
in
Europe
because that is where the
capital
was
Ivan the Terrible
took control of the
Mongols Khanates
and converted people in
Siberia
to
Orthodox Christianity
the
Yuan Dynasty
stabilized
China
the
Manchu
created the
Qing dynasty
and rebuilt the wall for
protection
Emperor Kangxi
conquered
Taiwan
,
Mongolia
, and
Central Asia
Emperor Qianlong
was a
poet
and
calligraphist
, and had
high taxes
the
Qing dynasty
allowed limited
trading privileges
to
Europe
for funding
all of the
islamic gunpowder
empires descended from
Turkish nomads
Tamerlane invaded central
Asia
and
middle east
the
ghazi ideal wa
the model for
warrior life
Tamerlane
set the stage for gunpowder empires
the
Ottoman
empire was founded by the
Osman Dynasty
Mehmed II
sieged
Constantinople
and turned it into
Istanbul
Mehmed II
attacked
Venice
and forced them to pay him a
tax
Suleman I
captured the Island of
Rhodes
and
Thipoli
and caused fear in
Europe
the
Safavids
lacked a
navy
and natural defenses
Ismail
conquered most of
Persia
and was named the
shah of the Safavids
Shah Abbas I
stated that shahs control the
religion
and the
military
the
Safavids
had conflict over
trade routes
with the
Ottomans
because they were different types of
Islam
the
Safavids
were
Shi'a Islam
Babur
founded
Mughal India
and
Akbar
reached the
religious
and
political goals
the
Mughal
empire used the
Caste System
the
Islamic gunpowder empires
did not
modernize
their
military
which led to their
fall
the
Ottoman empire
was known as the
sick man of Europe
during its decline
the
Safavids
declines due to
ineffectual leaders
and
Sunni rebellions
the
Mughals
declined due to
corruption
and uprisings from minority religions
The
divine right of kings
was used in Europe to
legitimize rule
The
Justices of the Peace
maintained peace in
England
William and Mary
signed the
English bill of rights
which gave people individual
civil rights
France
practiced
absolutism
Louis XIII
and his minister
Cardinal Richelieu
created the system of intendants in
France
The system of
intendants
allowed royal officials to control the
local administration
and collect
taxes.
This was known as tax farming
in the
Russian empire
the
boyars
were at the top of the hierarchy
Louis XIV
was a
virtual dictator
who claimed that he was the
state
ivan the terrible
made the
boyars
move to
Moscow
to keep an eye on them
Ivan
made the
oprichnina force
which was a
loyal secret police
Peter the great
created the Romanov dynasty and split Russia into three groups- the church, the boyars, and the peasants
peter the great
put the
Streltsy
(boyars) into the
military
when they rebelled
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