Measuring Crime

Cards (21)

  • How is the distribution of criminality often expressed?
    In terms of the crime rate
  • What does the crime rate represent?
    Crimes committed per 1,000 individuals
  • What are crime rates typically broken down into?
    Rates for each category of crime
  • What was the percentage increase in the murder rate in 2017?

    26%
  • What was the percentage increase in knife crime in 2017?
    20%
  • How many consecutive years has the overall crime rate increased?
    Three years
  • What generates official crime statistics?
    Police records and criminal justice processing
  • Why did the Office for National Statistics remove their "gold standard" in 2014?
    Due to unreliability and inconsistencies
  • What are the key sources of information on criminality trends?
    Police statistics and Crime Survey
  • What do interpretivist sociologists question about police statistics?
    They do not reflect real crime accurately
  • What can police statistics create according to interpretivist sociologists?
    Fantasy crime waves
  • What is the "dark figure of crime"?
    Unrecorded criminal activity
  • Why might people not report a crime?
    Fear, disbelief, or personal resolution
  • What type of crimes have historically not been reported to the police?
    Crimes committed within families
  • What is a reason some people may not realize they are victims of a crime?
    Unawareness of the criminal behavior
  • What does the Home Office conduct annually to assess criminality levels?
    The Crime Survey of England and Wales
  • What type of survey is the Crime Survey of England and Wales?
    A victim survey
  • What does the Crime Survey ask participants about?
    Crimes they experienced in the past year
  • What limitation does the Crime Survey have regarding data collection?
    It depends on people's memory
  • How can victims' prejudices affect the Crime Survey data?
    They may misidentify characteristics of offenders
  • What are the contested aspects of social distribution of crime data?
    • Reliability of police statistics
    • Interpretation of crime rates
    • Impact of social constructs on data