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Crime & Deviance
Statistics & Measuring Crime
Measuring Crime
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Created by
Zara
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Cards (21)
How is the distribution of criminality often expressed?
In terms of the
crime rate
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What does the crime rate represent?
Crimes committed per
1,000
individuals
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What are crime rates typically broken down into?
Rates for each
category
of crime
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What was the percentage increase in the murder rate in
2017
?
26%
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What was the percentage increase in knife crime in 2017?
20%
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How many consecutive years has the overall crime rate increased?
Three
years
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What generates official crime statistics?
Police records
and
criminal justice processing
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Why did the Office for National Statistics remove their "gold standard" in 2014?
Due to
unreliability
and
inconsistencies
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What are the key sources of information on criminality trends?
Police statistics
and
Crime Survey
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What do interpretivist sociologists question about police statistics?
They do not reflect real crime accurately
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What can police statistics create according to interpretivist sociologists?
Fantasy
crime waves
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What is the "dark figure of crime"?
Unrecorded
criminal activity
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Why might people not report a crime?
Fear,
disbelief
, or
personal resolution
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What type of crimes have historically not been reported to the police?
Crimes committed
within
families
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What is a reason some people may not realize they are victims of a crime?
Unawareness of the
criminal behavior
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What does the Home Office conduct annually to assess criminality levels?
The
Crime Survey
of
England and Wales
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What type of survey is the Crime Survey of England and Wales?
A
victim survey
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What does the Crime Survey ask participants about?
Crimes they experienced in the past
year
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What limitation does the Crime Survey have regarding data collection?
It depends on people's
memory
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How can victims' prejudices affect the Crime Survey data?
They may misidentify characteristics of
offenders
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What are the contested aspects of social distribution of crime data?
Reliability
of police statistics
Interpretation of
crime rates
Impact of
social constructs
on data
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