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Classifying legal obligations
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What is the first source of obligations according to legal classification?
Law
What is the second source of obligations?
Contracts
What is the third source of obligations?
Quasi-contracts
What do contracts create between individuals?
Agreements
creating
duties
What are obligations imposed by legal statutes called?
Law
What do quasi-contracts involve?
Unilateral
actions creating
legal obligations
What do delicts/crimes involve?
Wrongful
acts causing harm
What is the fourth source of obligations?
Delicts/Crimes
What is the fifth source of obligations?
Quasi-delicts
/
Torts
What does the category 'Law' include?
Rules imposed by the
government
What do quasi-delicts/torts involve?
Negligent
acts causing harm
What are the five sources of obligations according to legal classification?
Law: Obligations imposed by
legal statutes
Contracts
: Agreements creating duties
Quasi-contracts
: Unilateral actions creating obligations
Delicts/Crimes: Wrongful acts causing harm
Quasi-delicts/Torts
: Negligent acts causing harm
What are the two categories of sources of obligations?
Law
and
Private Acts
What is the significance of categorizing sources of obligations?
It helps in understanding legal
responsibilities
and
rights
What are 'Private Acts' primarily concerned with?
Agreements
or actions between individuals
What are two types of agreements included in Private Acts?
Contracts
and
quasi-contracts
What are delicts/crimes?
Wrongful
acts that violate the law
What do all these acts arise from?
Private actions
between individuals
What is a quasi-contract?
Obligation to pay back a
benefit
received
What are the differences between legal and contractual obligations?
Legal Obligations:
Imposed by the
government
Example: Paying
taxes
Contractual Obligations:
Stem from
agreements
between individuals
Example: Signing a lease agreement
What are legal obligations?
Rules
imposed by the
government
If someone signs a lease for an apartment, which category does this fall under?
Private Acts
Are legal obligations presumed?
No
What are the two categories of private acts?
Licit acts
and
illicit acts
How are legal obligations different from private agreements?
They are not
presumed
and are
explicitly
determined
How do legal obligations help in unforeseen situations?
They provide clear
rules
to follow
Are contractual obligations presumed?
Yes
How do tax laws and building codes illustrate legal obligations?
They define specific obligations for
citizens
How do obligations from the law differ from those from private acts?
Law is imposed by the
government
, while private acts are voluntary agreements
What is the purpose of legal obligations?
To
regulate
obligations and provide
clarity
How do obligations stem from legal classification?
From
legal rules
From private agreements
What are the two main sources of obligations?
Law
and
contracts
What are the types of licit acts?
Contracts
: Voluntary agreements creating mutual rights and duties
Quasi-contracts
: Obligations created by law when one party benefits
What do traffic laws within the Civil Code define?
Legal obligations for
drivers
on the road
How do legal obligations differ from contractual obligations?
Legal obligations are established by the
government
What is the source of legal obligations?
Established by
laws
or special
codes
What is the purpose of legal obligations?
To maintain
order
and regulate society
What is the difference in presumption between legal and contractual obligations?
Legal
obligations
are
not
presumed
,
contractual
are
What areas do special laws address?
Taxation
,
consumer protection
,
environmental regulations
Why are special laws important?
They address specific
legal obligations
in society
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