Classifying legal obligations

Cards (62)

  • What is the first source of obligations according to legal classification?
    Law
  • What is the second source of obligations?
    Contracts
  • What is the third source of obligations?
    Quasi-contracts
  • What do contracts create between individuals?
    Agreements creating duties
  • What are obligations imposed by legal statutes called?
    Law
  • What do quasi-contracts involve?
    Unilateral actions creating legal obligations
  • What do delicts/crimes involve?
    Wrongful acts causing harm
  • What is the fourth source of obligations?
    Delicts/Crimes
  • What is the fifth source of obligations?
    Quasi-delicts/Torts
  • What does the category 'Law' include?
    Rules imposed by the government
  • What do quasi-delicts/torts involve?
    Negligent acts causing harm
  • What are the five sources of obligations according to legal classification?
    • Law: Obligations imposed by legal statutes
    • Contracts: Agreements creating duties
    • Quasi-contracts: Unilateral actions creating obligations
    • Delicts/Crimes: Wrongful acts causing harm
    • Quasi-delicts/Torts: Negligent acts causing harm
  • What are the two categories of sources of obligations?
    Law and Private Acts
  • What is the significance of categorizing sources of obligations?
    It helps in understanding legal responsibilities and rights
  • What are 'Private Acts' primarily concerned with?
    Agreements or actions between individuals
  • What are two types of agreements included in Private Acts?
    Contracts and quasi-contracts
  • What are delicts/crimes?
    Wrongful acts that violate the law
  • What do all these acts arise from?
    Private actions between individuals
  • What is a quasi-contract?
    Obligation to pay back a benefit received
  • What are the differences between legal and contractual obligations?
    • Legal Obligations:
    • Imposed by the government
    • Example: Paying taxes
    • Contractual Obligations:
    • Stem from agreements between individuals
    • Example: Signing a lease agreement
  • What are legal obligations?
    Rules imposed by the government
  • If someone signs a lease for an apartment, which category does this fall under?
    Private Acts
  • Are legal obligations presumed?
    No
  • What are the two categories of private acts?
    Licit acts and illicit acts
  • How are legal obligations different from private agreements?
    They are not presumed and are explicitly determined
  • How do legal obligations help in unforeseen situations?
    They provide clear rules to follow
  • Are contractual obligations presumed?
    Yes
  • How do tax laws and building codes illustrate legal obligations?
    They define specific obligations for citizens
  • How do obligations from the law differ from those from private acts?
    Law is imposed by the government, while private acts are voluntary agreements
  • What is the purpose of legal obligations?
    To regulate obligations and provide clarity
  • How do obligations stem from legal classification?
    • From legal rules
    • From private agreements
  • What are the two main sources of obligations?
    Law and contracts
  • What are the types of licit acts?
    • Contracts: Voluntary agreements creating mutual rights and duties
    • Quasi-contracts: Obligations created by law when one party benefits
  • What do traffic laws within the Civil Code define?
    Legal obligations for drivers on the road
  • How do legal obligations differ from contractual obligations?
    Legal obligations are established by the government
  • What is the source of legal obligations?
    Established by laws or special codes
  • What is the purpose of legal obligations?
    To maintain order and regulate society
  • What is the difference in presumption between legal and contractual obligations?
    Legal obligations are not presumed, contractual are
  • What areas do special laws address?
    Taxation, consumer protection, environmental regulations
  • Why are special laws important?
    They address specific legal obligations in society