Electrons and periodic table

Cards (5)

  • Group 2 reactivity
    Going down the group elements become more reactive
  • Elements become more reactive going down group two because
    Atomic radius increases down the group - this increases distance and shielding which decreases electrostatic attraction
    First ionisation energy decreases down the group - as outmost electrons are further from the nucleus so less energy is required for an electron to be removed
  • Melting point in group 2
    Decreases down the group - due to metallic bonds becoming weaker as the size of the atom increases and the weaker the electrostatic forces of attraction are
  • Group 2 reaction with oxygen
    Group 2 elements all react with oxygen to form a metal oxide
  • Group 2 reaction with water
    Group 2 reaction with water forms an alkaline hydoxide and hydrogen gas