PARmodel = suggests that the socio-economic context of a hazard is important. In poor, badly governed (root causes) places with rapid change and low capacity (dynamic pressures) and low coping capacity (unsafe conditions), disasters are likely.
Haiti (PAR example)
Root causes:
Per capita GDP (PPP) US $1200
50% of the population is under 20 years old
Dynamic pressures:
Lack of education, training and investment
Rapid population change and urbanisation
Unsafe conditions:
25% of people live in extreme poverty
80% of Port-au-Prince's housing is unplanned, informal slums