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population and the environment
climate regions case studies
desert regions
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hot deserts are very
dry
with less than
250mm
of rain per year
deserts can be classed as
hot
or
temperate
hot deserts are found at
30
degrees north and south of the equator and have max temperatures of
40
degrees
eg. the
saharah
desert
temperate
deserts are found
higher
than
30
degrees and are
cooler
than
hot
deserts but still
dry
eg.
central Asia
rain often falls in
infrequent
and
heavy storms
in desert regions
daily temperatures
in deserts vary from
freezing
at
night
to
40
degree days
population numbers in deserts are
low
eg. the
saharah
desert is 9.2 million km2 but only has a population of
2.5 million
population
distribution
in deserts is usually
uneven
with
clusters
around
water sources
eg. the
river nile
some
HICs
have populated deserts with
high economic development
eg.
Las Vegas
the
Thar
desert in
india
is the most
populated
desert in the world
farming is impossible due to the
infrequent
and
heavy rainfall
which can cause
flooding
and
soil erosion
farming in deserts can take place near
rivers
or
oases
since they can provide
stable sources
for
irrigation
native people live
nomadic
lives in
deserts
as they move around with their
livestock
often
modern technology
helps people in deserts to live
eg.
motorised pumps
can be used to get
groundwater
,
drip irrigation
methods