Structure of a Synovial Joint

• What is the most common type of joint in the human body?

  Synovial joints
• What is the function of synovial fluid in joints?

  It reduces friction in the joint
• What produces synovial fluid?

  The synovial membrane
• What surrounds the joint and seals the joint space?

  The joint capsule
• What is the composition of the joint capsule?

  Tough fibrous tissue
• What are the characteristics of synovial joints?

  • Most common type of joint
  • Joint cavity filled with synovial fluid
  • Synovial membrane produces the fluid
  • Joint capsule provides stability
  • Capable of various movements
• What factors influence the movements of synovial joints?

  Joint type and ligaments structure
• What type of joint is the hip joint?

  Ball and socket synovial joint
• Which bones articulate at the hip joint?

  Femur and pelvis
• What is the function of cartilage in the hip joint?

  Prevents bones from rubbing against each other
• What is the role of synovial fluid in the hip joint?

  Provides lubrication for smooth movement
• What are bursae in the context of the hip joint?

  Small sacs filled with synovial fluid
• How do bursae function in the hip joint?

  Reduce friction between the bones during movement
• What encircles the hip joint to hold the bones in place?

  Ligaments
• What are ligaments made of?

  Tough connective tissue
• What role do skeletal muscles play in the hip joint?

  Allow the femur to move within the pelvis socket
• How are muscles connected to bones in the hip joint?

  Via tendons
• How does the structure of the hip joint facilitate movement?

  The ball and socket design allows multi-directional movement