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paper 2 - done
tort
ola 1957
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Cards (30)
occupier not defined
in the
act s1
(
2
)
common law rules
apply
occupier
is the person who
controls
the
premesis
can be more than one
(wheat v lacon)
this covers
personal injury
and
damage
to
property
occupier not defined in the act -
s1
(
2
)
rules
of
common duty shall apply
occupier
is a person who
controls premisies
can be more than one -
wheat
v
lacon
court can find that no one is in control -
bailey
v
armes
premises
s1(3)(a)
is a
fixed
or
moveable
structure including any
vessel
,
veichle
and
aircraft
lawful visitors include
invitees
,
liscencees
, those with
contractual permission
and those with a
statutory right
duty of care adults s2
(
2
) imposes a
common duty
of
care
-
reasonable safe
laverton
v
kiapasha
- doesn't have to be completly safe just
reasonably
accidents happen -
dean
v
rochester cathedral
duty does not extend to pure accidents -
cole
v
royal
britsh
legion
duty
of
care
for
children
-
s2
(2) and
s2
(
3
) - must be
prepared
for
children
to be
less careful
protect children from allurements
-
glasgow
v
taylor
can expect parents to supervise young children -
phipps
v
rochester
occupier liable for reasonably forseeable injuries -
jolley
v
sutton
s2(3)(b)
duty of care for tradespeople
- occupier may expect
tradesperson
to guard against
risks
roles v nathan
- workmen shoudl guard and appreciate risks
liability
for
independant
contractors - o can avoid
liability
if
neg
was from
contractor
-
s2
(
4
)(b)
o must prove three things -
reasonable
to
call
in contractor
contractor was
competent
o must
inspect
work
reasonable to call contractor -
haseldine
v
daw
contractor must be
competent
-
bottomley
v
todmorden
o must inspect work -
woodward
v
hastings
consent
-
smith
warnings s2
(
4
)
warning
must be
seen
-
rae
v
mars
if obvious no warning is needed -
staples
v
dorset
s2(1)
exclusion
causes