mitigation and adaptation

• Mitigation focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions to slow or prevent further warming. This involves investing in renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and protecting forests. By reducing emissions, mitigation tackles the root cause of climate change, which can help prevent the most severe impacts in the future.
• Adaptation, on the other hand, involves adjusting our infrastructure, communities, and economies to cope with the changes already underway. This includes building flood defenses, developing drought-resistant crops, and improving emergency response systems. Adaptation measures help reduce the damage caused by extreme weather events and make communities more resilient to climate impacts.
• Together(mitigation and adaptation), these strategies are essential because while mitigation limits the long-term extent of climate change, adaptation addresses the immediate and ongoing effects. Without mitigation, adaptation efforts could be overwhelmed by continuously worsening conditions. Conversely, without adaptation, even successful mitigation might not prevent damage from the changes already set in motion. In summary, combining adaptation and mitigation creates a comprehensive approach that not only seeks to limit future climate change but also protects communities today.