Cross elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded of one good or service given a change in price of another.
XE D gives us two key pieces of information: whether the goods are related to each other (substitute or complementary goods) and how closely related they are (strongly or weakly).
The equation for XE D is: the center change in quantity demanded of good A over the percentage change in price of good B.
If the XCD figure is positive, it means that the two goods are substitute goods.
If the XCD figure is negative, it means that the two goods are complementary goods.
If the XCD figure is greater than one, it means that demand between the goods is price elastic.
If the XCD figure is less than one, it means that demand between the goods is price inelastic.
If the XCD figure is 0, it means that demand between the goods is perfectly inelastic.
The price of a MacBook Pro increases from £1,000 to £1,500, resulting in a 50% increase in price.