Many workers were unhappy with low wages and poor working conditions.
Workers joined trade unions and organised strikes hoping to force the government to improve pay and working conditions.
By 1914, over three million workers had joined trade unions.
A new political party - The Social Democratic Party:
Believed in socialism - power and wealth should be shared equally among the people.
It hoped the Kaiser might allow the Reichstag to make more social reforms or laws to improve workers rights and conditions.
It disagreed with the power and privileged positions held by land and factory owners.
One in three Germans voted for them.
Some socialists took a more extreme view and wanted to rebel againt the Kaiser‘s rule. They wanted to start a revolution and allow towns and cities to be governed by councils of workers.