Appendicular region

• What is the name of the bone that forms the kneecap?

  Patella
• What does the axial region form in the body?

  The central axis of the body
• What bones are included in the upper limbs?

  Humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges
• What are the main parts of the skeletal system labeled in the image?

  • Skull
  • Cranial portion
  • Facial portion
  • Pectoral (shoulder) girdle
  • Clavicle
  • Scapula
  • Thoracic cage
  • Sternum
  • Ribs
  • Vertebral column
  • Pelvic girdle (hip bones)
  • Upper limb
  • Humerus
  • Ulna
  • Radius
  • Carpals
  • Metacarpals
  • Phalanges
  • Lower limb
  • Femur
  • Patella
  • Tibia
  • Fibula
  • Tarsals
  • Metatarsals
  • Phalanges
• What are the major bones and joints of the hand segment?

  • Major bones: Carpals, metacarpals, phalanges
  • Joints:
  • Wrist (condyloid)
• What is the definition of the appendicular region?

  The appendicular region includes limbs and girdles
• What is the name of the bone that forms the front of the chest?

  Sternum
• How do the upper and lower limbs connect to the axial skeleton?

  At the shoulder and hip girdles
• What is the major bone of the arm segment?

  Humerus
• What are the three main segments of the lower limb?

  Thigh, Leg, Foot
• What is the significance of the proximal and distal radioulnar joints in the forearm?

  They allow rotation of the forearm
• What is a crucial role of the appendicular skeleton?

  Support and stability
• How do the functions of the thigh, leg, and foot differ in the lower limb?

  Thigh supports weight, leg provides strength, foot enables balance
• What is the name of the body part shown in the image?

  The human lower limb
• What is the primary function of the thigh in the lower limb?

  Supports weight and movement in the lower body
• Compare the appendicular and axial regions of the body.

  • Appendicular region:
  • Includes limbs (arms and legs)
  • Contains pectoral and pelvic girdles
  • Allows movement and interaction
  • Axial region:
  • Forms the central axis
  • Includes head, neck, and trunk
• Which body parts are included in the axial region?

  Head, neck, and trunk
• What are the two main divisions of the skeletal system?

  • Axial skeleton
  • Appendicular skeleton
• How does posture maintenance contribute to overall health?

  It facilitates upright posture and equilibrium
• What does manipulation refer to in the context of the appendicular region?

  Precise movements of hands and fingers
• What are the major bones of the forearm segment?

  Radius and Ulna
• What is the name of the condition where there is a fracture in the distal part of the humerus?

  Fractures of distal part of humerus
• How do the joints of the arm segment differ from those of the hand segment?

  Arm has ball-and-socket and hinge; hand has condyloid
• What does the appendicular region include?

  Limbs, arms, and legs
• What are the three segments of the upper limb?

  Arm, forearm, and hand
• What are the major bones and joints in each segment of the lower limb?

  • Thigh:
  • Major Bones: Femur
  • Joints: Hip joint
  • Leg:
  • Major Bones: Tibia, Fibula
  • Joints: Knee joint
  • Foot:
  • Major Bones: Tarsals, Metatarsals, Phalanges
  • Joints: Ankle, Toes
• What is the name of the bone that forms the shoulder blade?

  Scapula
• What role does the leg play in the lower limb?

  Provides structural strength
• How does the foot contribute to lower limb function?

  Enables walking and balance
• What joints are found in the forearm segment?

  Elbow, proximal and distal radioulnar
• What are the common injuries that can occur in the shoulder joint?

  • Dislocation of shoulder joint
  • Arthritis of shoulder joint
  • Fractures of humerus
• What is the primary function of the appendicular region?

  To allow movement and interaction
• How does the structure of the lower limb differ from the upper limb?

  The lower limb is adapted for weight-bearing and locomotion, while the upper limb is adapted for manipulation and reaching
• What is the name of the image?

  The upper limb
• What is the name of the bone that forms the lower leg?

  Tibia
• What does posture maintenance involve?

  Balanced alignment of limbs and girdles
• What are the main functions of the appendicular region?

  • Locomotion: Enables walking, running, jumping
  • Manipulation: Precise hand and finger movements
  • Support and stability: Ensures body structure
  • Posture maintenance: Balances limbs and girdles
• What are the major components of the appendicular region?

  • Upper limbs
  • Lower limbs
  • Shoulder girdle
  • Hip girdle
• What is the name of the condition where the shoulder joint is dislocated with rupture of ligaments?

  Dislocation of shoulder joint with rupture of ligaments
• What is the name of the bone that connects the upper limb to the thoracic cage?

  Clavicle