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BACT211
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Cards (61)
What is the characteristic of Acetate agar?
Not
specified
in
the
material
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What is S100 used for?
Not
specified
in
the
material
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What does Esculin Agar detect?
Not
specified
in
the
material
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What is Blood Agar used for?
Supports growth of
fastidious organisms
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What is the purpose of Anaerobic Blood Agar?
To grow
anaerobic
bacteria
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What does Vancomycin do in culture media?
Inhibits
gram-positive
cocci
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What is the function of Sheep Blood in media?
Enrichment for
fastidious organisms
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What does Alcohol Agar contain?
Not
specified
in
the
material
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What is the role of Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract Agar?
Isolates
Legionella
spp. and others
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What does Campylobacter Blood Agar select for?
Isolation of Campylobacter
spp.
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What is the purpose of Cefsulodin-Irgasan-Novobiocin (CIN) Agar?
Isolates
Yersinia enterocolitica
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What does Cetrimide Agar select for?
Isolation of
P. aeruginosa
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What is the function of Chocolate Agar?
Promotes growth of
Haemophilus
spp.
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What does Hektoen Enteric Agar (HEA) do?
Isolates
enteric pathogens
from feces
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What is the role of Lim Broth?
Isolates
S. agalactiae
from swabs
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What does Loeffler Serum Slant promote?
Development of
metachromatic
granules
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What is the purpose of Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMB)?
Isolates
gram-negative
enteric
bacteria
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What does Gelatin Medium test for?
Ability to produce
gelatinase
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What is the function of Gram-Negative Broth?
Enhances recovery of
enteric pathogens
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What does Columbia Agar support?
Growth of
fastidious organisms
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What is the role of MacConkey Agar?
Isolates
gram-negative
bacteria and differentiates
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What does Xylose-Lysine-Desoxycholate (XLD) Agar select for?
Isolation of
Salmonella
and
Shigella
spp.
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What is the purpose of Starch Hydrolysis testing?
To determine starch hydrolysis
ability
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What does the presence of black colonies indicate on XLD Agar?
Presence of
hydrogen sulfide
production
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What does the color change in EMB Agar indicate?
Fermentation of
lactose
or
sucrose
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What does the term "selective medium" refer to?
Medium that
inhibits
certain organisms
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What is the significance of using a pH indicator in culture media?
To detect
fermentation
and metabolic changes
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How does the presence of bile salts affect the growth of bacteria in culture media?
Inhibits
gram-positive
and some
gram-negative
bacteria
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What is the role of sodium chloride in culture media?
Inhibits growth of certain
bacteria
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What does the term "fastidious organisms" refer to?
Organisms that require
specific
growth conditions
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What does the term "enrichment medium" mean?
Medium that enhances growth of
specific
organisms
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What is the significance of using selective media in microbiology?
To isolate specific types of
bacteria
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How do differential media help in identifying bacteria?
By showing color changes based on
metabolic activity
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What does the term "chromogenic media" refer to?
Media that changes
color
for identification
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What is the role of activated charcoal in culture media?
Absorbs
toxic compounds
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How does the presence of iron in media affect bacterial growth?
Provides essential
nutrients
for certain bacteria
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What does the term "selective enrichment medium" mean?
Medium that enhances growth of specific
bacteria
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What is the significance of using a holding medium?
To preserve samples during
transport
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How does the use of antibiotics in media affect bacterial growth?
Inhibits growth of
resistant
bacteria
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What does the term "differential medium" refer to?
Medium that distinguishes between different
bacteria
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