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Geography - PHYSICAL
geography physical case studies
the river exe
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Created by
Isabel M
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Cards (28)
What is the length of the River Exe?
82.7 km
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What is the area of the upper catchment of the River Exe?
601 km²
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What is the maximum elevation of the River Exe?
514 m
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What is the lowest elevation of the River Exe?
26 m
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What percentage of the catchment of the River Exe is underlain by impermeable rocks?
84.4%
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What type of rocks predominantly underlie the River Exe?
Devonian
sandstones
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What is the land-use percentage of agricultural grassland around the River Exe Basin?
67%
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What percentage of the River Exe Basin is urban land?
0.6%
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What is the total precipitation for the River Exe?
1295
mm
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What is the runoff value in the water balance for the River Exe?
844 mm
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What percentage of the water balance does runoff account for in the River Exe?
65%
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What are the two projects that affected the water cycle and balance of the River Exe?
Wimbleball Reservoir
and
Peatland Restoration
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When was the Wimbleball Reservoir constructed?
1979
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What are the benefits of the water cycle in the River Exe case study?
Improved water quality
Reduced
pollutants
entering water
Lower costs for water treatment
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What is the purpose of Upstream Thinking in the River Exe project?
Management of
catchment
Collaboration with local stakeholders
Promotion of
sustainable
water management
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How has the Upstream Thinking project changed farming practices?
Improved gutters, fencing, drainage
60%
less dirty water from farms
90%
reduction in bacteria reaching river
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What is the purpose of dipwells in the River Exe study?
To monitor
water table
changes
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What was the effect of the hot dry summer of 2003 on the water table?
Water table dropped to
431.3
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What was the impact of ditch repairs in 2007 on the water table?
Beneficial
effect
on
water
table
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What do monitoring results indicate about water tables in the River Exe area?
Water tables have
started
to
rise
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What are the economic impacts of the River Exe project?
Cheaper
water
cleaning processes
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What are the social impacts of the River Exe project?
Cheaper water costs and less
pollution
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What are the environmental impacts of the River Exe project?
Less
pollution
in the water
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What are the seven actions of the Exmoor Mires Project?
Increases water storage in
upper catchments
Returns ground to natural saturated conditions
Retains carbon within
peat
Improves grazing and water supply
Enhances water quality
Provides educational and recreational opportunities
Increases
lag time
and lowers flood risk
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What is the impact of the Exmoor Mires Project on CO2 storage?
1 million
tonnes could be released
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What progress has been made in the Exmoor Mires Project by 2015?
1000 ha
of peat moorland restored
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How much has the water table risen due to the Exmoor Mires Project?
2.65 cm
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What are the effects of drainage ditches on water quality in the River Exe?
Increased
speed of
water
flow
Reduced water
quality
More
silt
carried
downstream
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