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The number of
protons
in an atom determines its
atomic
number and defines the
element.
Protons are
positively
charged particles found in the
nucleus
of an atom.
Neutrons
have no
charge
and are also located in the
nucleus
of an atom.
The
nucleus
is the central part of an atom, containing
protons
and
neutrons.
Neutrons
do not carry any electrical charge (
0
).
Neutrons have no
charge
, but they do have
mass.
Electrons have a
negative
charge (-1), while protons have a
positive
charge (+1).
Ions can
combine
with other
ions
to form
compounds.
Chemical reactions
involve the
formation
or
breaking
of
chemical bonds
between
atoms.
the
mass number
is the sum of
neutrons
and
protons
in the
nucleus
of an
atom