free will V. determinism

• What happens when I let go of a ball?

  It falls due to gravity.
• Why do we know the ball will fall?

  Because of our understanding of gravity.
• What can we predict about the ball's fall if we know physics?

  The exact speed and path of the fall.
• What is the relationship between physical forces and plant cells?

  Both can be examined through causal relationships.
• What happens when a plant receives fertilizer?

  The plant grows a predictable amount bigger.
• What is a deterministic process?

  A process with predictable outcomes.
• Why do people dislike the idea of determinism in human behavior?

  It challenges their sense of free will.
• What are causal factors in human behavior?

  Genes and upbringing influence behavior.
• How does the scientific method relate to causal explanations?

  It tests hypotheses about cause and effect.
• What is the role of independent and dependent variables in experiments?

  Independent variables are manipulated; dependent variables are measured.
• What does a psychologist claim if they find a significant difference in the dependent variable?

  They discovered a cause and effect relationship.
• What is determinism in psychology?

  Traits and behaviors are influenced by external forces.
• What is soft determinism?

  Behaviors are influenced but allow some control.
• What do environmental determinists believe?

  Experiences shape our behavior.
• Who proposed the idea of reciprocal determinism?

  Albert Bandura.
• What does biological determinism suggest?

  Genetics and biology influence behavior.
• What are unconscious forces according to Freud?

  Innate drives shaped by childhood experiences.
• What is the conflict between the id, ego, and superego?

  It represents different aspects of personality.
• What do humanists argue about free will?

  They reject the scientific method for studying behavior.
• What is a major implication of a deterministic view on education?

  Intelligence could be predicted by genetics.
• How does biological determinism relate to mental illness?

  Symptoms are due to neurotransmitter imbalances.
• What does reciprocal determinism imply about behavior?

  Actions influence the environment and vice versa.
• What did Leber's classic EEG research show?

  Decisions are made before conscious awareness.
• What does modern fMRI research suggest about decision-making?

  Signals predict decisions before awareness occurs.
• What is the philosophical debate surrounding free will?

  It questions whether we truly control our actions.
• How can understanding determinism help in personal growth?

  It allows for self-forgiveness and behavior change.
• What is the societal implication of accepting determinism?

  It challenges the concept of personal responsibility.
• How does the interaction of multiple factors affect behavior?

  Behavior results from various determining factors.
• What is the significance of the conscious experience of decision-making?

  It may be an illusion shaped by determinism.
• How should one approach life if they accept determinism?

  Live as though you have free will.
• How can understanding determinism affect social behavior?

  It helps in forgiving others' harmful actions.
• What is the role of the psych boost flashcard app?

  It offers multiple choice questions for practice.
• What resources are available for patrons of the psych boost channel?

  Exclusive videos and printable resources.
• What is the purpose of the scientific method in psychology?

  To test causal explanations of behavior.
• What is the significance of causal explanations in science?

  They help explain and predict phenomena.
• How does the concept of free will challenge determinism?

  It suggests individuals can choose their actions.
• What is the relationship between consciousness and determinism?

  Consciousness may be an illusion of control.
• How can understanding the causes of behavior lead to personal change?

  It allows for reflection and self-improvement.
• What is the main focus of psychology as a science?

  Understanding human behavior through causal explanations.
• How does the scientific method apply to psychology?

  It tests hypotheses about human behavior.