General Shock Symptoms

• What is the heart rate change in compensated shock?

  Increased (Tachycardia)
• Why does the heart beat faster in compensated shock?

  To compensate for low oxygen delivery
• What is the respiratory rate change in compensated shock?

  Increased (Tachypnea)
• Why does the body increase respiratory rate in compensated shock?

  To increase oxygen intake
• What is the blood pressure status in the early stage of compensated shock?

  Normal BP (Initially)
• Why does blood pressure remain normal initially in compensated shock?

  Due to compensatory mechanisms
• Where does blood shunt during compensated shock?

  To vital organs (brain, heart, lungs)
• What are signs of compensation in compensated shock?

  Pale, cool, clammy skin
• What does pale, cool, clammy skin indicate in compensated shock?

  Decreased blood flow to extremities
• What happens to bowel sounds in compensated shock?

  Hypoactive bowel sounds
• Why are bowel sounds hypoactive in compensated shock?

  Blood is diverted away from the GI tract
• What is the urinary output status in compensated shock?

  Decreased (Oliguria)
• Why does urinary output decrease in compensated shock?

  The kidneys conserve fluid by reducing urine production
• What happens to blood pressure in decompensated shock?

  It drops (Hypotension)
• What does a drop in blood pressure indicate in decompensated shock?

  The body can’t maintain circulation
• What is the change in level of consciousness in decompensated shock?

  Decreased LOC (Altered Mental Status)
• Why does decreased LOC occur in decompensated shock?

  The brain isn’t getting enough oxygen
• What can severe organ damage lead to if untreated in decompensated shock?

  Multiple organ failure (MOF) and death
• What immediate action should be taken if signs of compensated shock are observed?

  • Act fast if tachycardia and tachypnea are present
  • Patient may rapidly deteriorate