Mechanical weathering is also known as physical weathering
Regolith is pieces of weathered rock
Scree or talus is a mass of small weathered rock that often forms a pile at the base of a cliff
Precipitation is the collective name for rain, snow sleet or hail
Diurnal temperature change is a large change in temperature between the day and night. In some places the change can be up to 40 C. This can cause rocks to split along their joints, called block disintegration