Aims of the EU

• What was one aim of the initial establishment of the EU?

  To promote peace among European nations
• What does the Single European Act of 1985 aim to establish?

  Four freedoms: goods, services, people, capital
• What agreement allowed free movement of EU citizens?

  1995 Schengen agreement
• What was introduced in 1999 for EU member states?

  The Euro as a single currency
• What was a consequence of the 2008 financial crisis for Eurozone countries?

  Countries like Greece required bailouts
• How many new members joined the EU in 2004?

  10 new members
• What was a requirement for states wishing to join the EU?

  To demonstrate liberal democracy and market economy
• What is one aim of the EU's social policy?

  To ensure fair treatment of workers
• What is the role of the European Commission?

  Proposes and enforces EU laws
• What does the European Council consist of?

  Heads of member states
• What is the function of the Council of the European Union?

  Discusses policy areas and adopts legislation
• What voting system is used in the Council of the EU?

  Qualified majority voting
• What did the Lisbon Treaty establish in 2009?

  A permanent European Council president
• What are some arguments against the EU's success?

  Economic difficulties have undermined confidence
• What are some arguments for the EU's success?

  Single market promotes trade and prosperity
• What do treaties set out for the EU?

  Powers and structure of the EU institutions
• What are EU directives?

  Goals for member states to achieve
• What happens if a member state does not comply with EU law?

  The Commission can bring a case to court
• What are the main institutions of the EU and their roles?

  • European Commission: Proposes and enforces laws
  • European Council: Heads of member states, makes strategic decisions
  • Council of the EU: Discusses policies, adopts legislation
  • European Parliament: Elected members, works with Council to adopt laws
  • European Court of Justice: Enforces EU law, resolves disputes
• What is the legislative process in the EU?

  1. European Council sets overall aim
  2. European Commission proposes specific law
  3. Council of the EU and Parliament decide on adoption
  4. European Council and Commission implement the law
  5. Non-compliance can lead to court cases