Giftedness is not considered a disability, although some gifted students may also have learning disabilities such as dyslexia, ADHD, or autism disorder.
These students are known as twice-exceptional students (also known as 2e children or students).
Identification of these students often requires a professional who is able to assess and identify the two areas of exceptionality which can often mask one another, making identification more difficult.
Because of their unique abilities and characteristics, 2e students require a special combination of educational programs and support.
Giftedness does not go away.
A gifted child’s gifts and talents may be suppressed or go unnoticed.
This may be caused by inaccurate identification or “masking” when a child hides behind certain aspects of their giftedness that may cause them not to be identified.
Intervention is often needed to reverse gifted underachievement.
It is important to work with the gifted child to figure out what exactly is causing underachievement.
If the child is not being challenged adequately, focus on cultivating the child’s strengths and talents.
Counseling services can also be helpful, allowing the child to confide in someone they can trust.
Parents must also work with teachers to understand the learning styles and preferences of the gifted learner and challenge them to maximize their potential.