In a "normal brain", the worry circuit (the OFC, basal ganglia and thalamus) functions efficiently, filtering out unnecessary thoughts and allowing the person to continue.
In an "OCD brain", the worry circuit fail to regulate obsessive thoughts, causing a repetitive cycle of anxiety and compulsions.
basal ganglia: Coordinatesmovement. Head injuries in this area can trigger OCD-like symptoms.
Orbitofrontal cortex: Converts sensory info into actions.
PET scans show increased activity in OCD patients, leading to compulsive behaviors.