ORAL (UTS)

• Menarche: First menstrual period in girls, marking puberty and reproductive capability (12 years old).
• Spermarche: First ejaculation in males, leading to sexual maturity (12-16 years old).
• Perimenopause: Transition period before menopause, characterized by changes in hormone levels and menstrual cycle.
• House-Tree-Person Test (HTP): Projective personality test measuring cognitive, emotional, and social functioning through drawing of a house, tree, and person.
• Draw-a-Person Test (DAP): Psychological projective personality test using simple art supplies to create depictions of people.
• Both tests interpret drawings to assess personality.
• Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): Depression characterized by seasonal patterns, often referred to as "winter depression" due to more severe symptoms during winter, and is less common in spring or summer.
• Eating Disorders: Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by low body weight, fear of weight gain, and distorted weight perception, often resorting to extreme measures like vomiting, misusing laxatives, diet aids, diuretics, or enemas.
• Excessive exercise is also used to control calorie intake.
• Binge-Eating/Purging: Recurrent binge eating/purging episodes.
• Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD): A mental health condition characterized by excessive worry about appearance flaws, focusing on their appearance and body image, often for hours daily, and perceived flaws cause distress and impact daily life function.
• Individuals may seek cosmetic procedures to "fix" perceived flaws, but anxiety often returns, prompting further attempts to rectify the flaw.
• Gender schemas guide information processing and are a combination of social-learning and cognitive-developmental approaches.
• Physical Self refers to the development from conception to death.
• Elizabeth B. Hurlock outlines the stages in the lifespan as Prenatal (Fertilization to Birth), Infancy (Birth to 2 weeks of life), Babyhood (2 weeks of life to 2nd year), Early Childhood (2 to 6 years old), Late Childhood (6 to 10 years old), Puberty (10 or 12 to 14 years old), Adolescence (14 to 18 years old), Adulthood (18 to 40 years old), Middle Adulthood (40 to 60 years old), Late Adulthood or Senescence (60 to Death).