Bones.

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  • The knee is a hinge  joint.
  • Ulna is your arm bone and it is a long bone.
  • Cartilage is made up of collagen and elastin, covers the ends of the bones- reduces friction at joints-prevents bone to bone contact and general wear and tear of bones and acts as a shock absorber
  • Cartilage function found at the end of bones.
  • Tendons functions attach muscles to bones
  • Tendons have no movement. They are very strong- due to thickness. Have high tensile strength- they wont snap easily under strain.
  • Ligaments functions- attach bone to bones.
  • Ligaments consist of dense collagenous fibres and elastin- can withstand great pressure. Due to presence of elastin have a degree of elasticity. Allow movement in multiple directions. Have less tensile strength than tendons.
  • Bones structure:
    -compact bone tissue.
    -spongy bone tissue contains red marrow and yellow marrow
  • red marrow are where blood cells can be made such as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets
  • yellow marrow stores fat for long term energy store