Types of Cells (Science 1)

Cards (27)

  • Mycoplasma Gallicepticum is the smallest cellular organism known to man
  • An Ostrich's egg is the largest cell
  • The smallest cell size is 0.3 nanometers
  • The largest cell size can reach up to 6 inches in diameter
  • There are about 200 types of cells in the human body
  • Robert Hooke is the one who discovered the first ever cell
  • Robert Hooke discovered it on year 1665
  • He decided to obeserve a piece of cork on that particular day
  • He saw box-like structures which are known as the cell walls
  • Cells are the primary living blocks of life
  • All organisms are made up of cells
  • All life functions of an organism happens within the cell
  • All cells come from other cells that are already existing
  • All cells come from exisiting cells by cell division or also known as cell reproduction
  • All energy flow of life occurs within the cell
  • The chemical composition of cell is basically the same in organisms of similar species
  • The cells contains hereditary information and is passed from one to another during cell division
  • DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid
  • RNA stands for Ribonucleic Acid
  • Ribosomes structures produces proteins
  • RNA is necessary for protein production
  • Cytoplasm is the fluid that occupies space inside the cell
  • Plasma membrane regulates the entry or exit of materials in and out of the cell
  • Biologists have classified organisms into domains: Archaebacteria, Eubacteria and Eukarya
  • The development of microscope led to the discovery of cells
  • Most single-celled organisms can be found in the domains of Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
  • Single-celled organisms are also often called as prokaryotes