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A-level Computer Science
Gizmo Notes ⭐️
Offline storage: CDs, DVDs, USBs
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What is offline storage?
Data kept on
physical devices
How does offline storage differ from online storage?
Offline storage uses
physical devices
, online uses
cloud
What do you need to access data in offline storage?
No
internet connection
required
What is the storage capacity range of a DVD?
4.7
to
8.5
gigabytes
What does CD stand for?
Compact Disc
How does a DVD store data compared to a CD?
It uses the same principle but has higher
capacity
What does DVD stand for?
Digital Versatile Disc
What are the key features of DVDs?
Higher storage capacity than
CDs
Can hold 4.7 to 8.5
gigabytes
Suitable for movies and larger software
Slower data transfer compared to
USBs
How many songs can a CD typically store?
Around
70
songs
What is a USB flash drive?
A
portable
storage
device for
data
How do DVDs compare to USBs in data transfer speed?
They transfer data
slower
than USBs
Why are DVDs suitable for films and larger programs?
They can hold much more
information
than
CDs
How does a CD store data?
Using tiny pits on its
surface
How do CDs compare to USBs in data transfer speed?
CDs
are
relatively
slow
compared
to
USBs
How much data can a CD hold?
About
700
megabytes
What are CDs ideal for storing?
Music
or
software
that doesn't need updates
How does a USB flash drive store data?
It uses
flash memory
to store data digitally
Why would you use a USB flash drive?
To move files easily between
devices
What are the storage capacities of USBs compared to CDs or DVDs?
USBs have much
higher
capacities
What is the range of USB storage capacities?
From a few
gigabytes
to several
terabytes
What is a key feature of USBs regarding internet usage?
You don't need the internet to use it
How is a USB compared to a lunchbox?
A USB carries
files
like a lunchbox carries food
What are the main features of USBs?
Portable storage
for files
No internet required for use
Larger storage capacity than
CDs/DVDs
Fast
file transfer speeds
What is the name of the USB 3.0 connector type shown in the image?
A
Female
What are the different USB 2.0 connector types shown in the image?
A
Female
A
Male
B Male
Micro B Male
Mini-A
Mini-B
Mini-4 pin
What analogy is used to describe the storage capacity of a USB?
It's
like
having
a
big
toy
box
for
toys
How do USBs compare to CDs and DVDs in terms of transfer speeds?
USBs
have faster transfer speeds than
CDs
and DVDs
What does USB stand for?
Universal Serial Bus
How can you use a USB for schoolwork?
You can take your homework to school with it
How does a USB compare to CDs and DVDs in terms of storage?
A USB can hold more
files
than CDs or
DVDs
How do DVDs compare to CDs in dimensions?
Similar to
CD
What are the differences in connectors between CDs, DVDs, and USBs?
CDs: No ports, read-only
DVDs: No ports, read-only
USBs: Multiple types (
USB 2.0
and 3.0)
What is the primary dimension of a CD?
Large
disc
How do the dimensions of CDs and DVDs compare to USBs?
CDs: Large disc
DVDs: Similar to CDs
USBs: Small,
stick-like
What is the storage lifespan of a DVD?
15-30 years
What types of connectors do USBs have?
A
, B,
Micro B
,
Mini A
What is the capacity of a CD?
700 MB
What security feature can USBs use to prevent unauthorized access?
Password protection
What is a common risk for all offline storage types?
Loss
or
theft
What are the environmental impacts of different offline storage devices?
CDs
and DVDs: Higher
carbon footprints
due to plastics and metals; resource use in packaging.
USBs
: Lower energy consumption in production; more flexible.
Recycling
: Essential for reducing landfill waste.
Reusability
: Enhances sustainability.
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