The geometry of the hymenium in Agaricomycetidae can be gills (lamellae), folds/ridges, pores/tubes, teeth, or smooth.
Parts of a mushroom in Agaricomycetidae include the mushroom primordium (eggstage) it expands to form the mature basidiodome, pileus (cap), stipe (stalk), veils (universal, partial, annulus, cortina, volva, scales, warts).
The sterile context in Agaricomycetidae is the internal support tissue and sterile trama supporting the hymenium.
The hymenium in Agaricomycetidae contains fertile basidia, which are Holobasidia (aseptate).
Basidiospores in Agaricomycetidae are ballistospores or statismospores.
Sterile cells in Agaricomycetidae include cystidia (cheilocystida and pleurocystidia), setae, and other types such as chrysocystidia and metuloid cystidia.
The function of these sterile cells in Agaricomycetidae is unknown.
There are 3 types of hyphae in Agaricomycetidae: generative, binding, and skeletal.
There are 3 types of tissue in Agaricomycetidae: monomitic (generative), dimitic - generative/binding or generative/skeletal, trimitic - generative, binding, and skeletal.
Phallomycetidae basidiome shapes include puff-ball, earthstar, splash cup, stinkhorn, and fungal cannon.
The geometry of the basidiome can be sessile spherical, stalked spherical, egg-like peridioles, or phallus-like.
Basidiomes various shapes:
Some with modified pileus (cap) that is wet or dry
stipe (stalk)
veils (skirt-like)
Many with multiple wall layers surrounding fertile tissue. (e.g., puff balls, earthstars, fungal cannon, phallus primordia)
General Phallomycetidae basidiome anatomy (formerly Gasteromycetes), Mushroomprimordia (egg stage) and expansion into a mature basidiome
Phallomycetidae basidiome anatomy is characterized by basidiomes that are angiocarpic, monomitic, and determinate.
The fertile tissue in Phallomycetidae basidiomes is known as the Gleba, which can be either wet or dry.
Phallomycetidae basidiomes can be either dry, which is wind dispersed, or wet, which is insect dispersed.
Some Phallomycetidae basidiomes are hypogeous, meaning they are phagologic.
Peridioles are a method of rain splash dispersal in Phallomycetidae basidiomes.
Basidiospores in Phallomycetidae basidiomes are statismospores, which are symmetrically attached or sessile, and are found on the sterigmata.
Basidiomes are jelly-like masses of gelatinous tissue.
The geometry of the basidiome can be irregular, cushion, coral-like, or ear-shaped.
Basidiomes can be gymnocarpic, monomitic, and determinate or indeterminate.
Fertile tissue in Dacrymycetes and Tremellomycetes is known as the Hymenium.
Holobasidia (aseptate) tuning fork (deeply cleft) is a type of basidiome in Dacrymycetes and Tremellomycetes.
Phragmobasidia (septate - transverse or longitudinal) is another type of basidiome in Dacrymycetes and Tremellomycetes.
Basidiospores in Dacrymycetes and Tremellomycetes are typically ballistospores, which are typically septate.
Repetition in Dacrymycetes and Tremellomycetes occurs when basidiospores continue to make ballistospores on sterigmata or conidi.