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Cards (28)

  • Agaricomycetidae basidiome shapes includes mushrooms, conks, tubers, brackets, coral-like, jelly-like, "paint-like" smooth.
  • The geometry of the hymenium in Agaricomycetidae can be gills (lamellae), folds/ridges, pores/tubes, teeth, or smooth.
  • Parts of a mushroom in Agaricomycetidae include the mushroom primordium (egg stage) it expands to form the mature basidiodome, pileus (cap), stipe (stalk), veils (universal, partial, annulus, cortina, volva, scales, warts).
  • The sterile context in Agaricomycetidae is the internal support tissue and sterile trama supporting the hymenium.
  • The hymenium in Agaricomycetidae contains fertile basidia, which are Holobasidia (aseptate).
  • Basidiospores in Agaricomycetidae are ballistospores or statismospores.
  • Sterile cells in Agaricomycetidae include cystidia (cheilocystida and pleurocystidia), setae, and other types such as chrysocystidia and metuloid cystidia.
  • The function of these sterile cells in Agaricomycetidae is unknown.
  • There are 3 types of hyphae in Agaricomycetidae: generative, binding, and skeletal.
  • There are 3 types of tissue in Agaricomycetidae: monomitic (generative), dimitic - generative/binding or generative/skeletal, trimitic - generative, binding, and skeletal.
  • Phallomycetidae basidiome shapes include puff-ball, earthstar, splash cup, stinkhorn, and fungal cannon.
  • The geometry of the basidiome can be sessile spherical, stalked spherical, egg-like peridioles, or phallus-like.
  • Basidiomes various shapes:
    • Some with modified pileus (cap) that is wet or dry
    • stipe (stalk)
    • veils (skirt-like)
    • Many with multiple wall layers surrounding fertile tissue. (e.g., puff balls, earthstars, fungal cannon, phallus primordia)
  • General Phallomycetidae basidiome anatomy (formerly Gasteromycetes), Mushroom primordia (egg stage) and expansion into a mature basidiome
  • Phallomycetidae basidiome anatomy is characterized by basidiomes that are angiocarpic, monomitic, and determinate.
  • The fertile tissue in Phallomycetidae basidiomes is known as the Gleba, which can be either wet or dry.
  • Phallomycetidae basidiomes can be either dry, which is wind dispersed, or wet, which is insect dispersed.
  • Some Phallomycetidae basidiomes are hypogeous, meaning they are phagologic.
  • Peridioles are a method of rain splash dispersal in Phallomycetidae basidiomes.
  • Basidiospores in Phallomycetidae basidiomes are statismospores, which are symmetrically attached or sessile, and are found on the sterigmata.
  • Basidiomes are jelly-like masses of gelatinous tissue.
  • The geometry of the basidiome can be irregular, cushion, coral-like, or ear-shaped.
  • Basidiomes can be gymnocarpic, monomitic, and determinate or indeterminate.
  • Fertile tissue in Dacrymycetes and Tremellomycetes is known as the Hymenium.
  • Holobasidia (aseptate) tuning fork (deeply cleft) is a type of basidiome in Dacrymycetes and Tremellomycetes.
  • Phragmobasidia (septate - transverse or longitudinal) is another type of basidiome in Dacrymycetes and Tremellomycetes.
  • Basidiospores in Dacrymycetes and Tremellomycetes are typically ballistospores, which are typically septate.
  • Repetition in Dacrymycetes and Tremellomycetes occurs when basidiospores continue to make ballistospores on sterigmata or conidi.