LONG WRITTEN EXAM REVIEW ( mo gawas unta ni huhuhu)

• 12th thoracic nerve lower six thoracic nervesiliohypograstric nerveilioinguinal nerve

  Nerve supply of the rectus abdominis
• right ventricle


  The right border of the heart is formed mainly by the
• costal cartilages


  The thoracic wall is bounded inferiorly by the:
• Scarpa's fascia

  the deep membranous layer of the superficial fascia of the abdomen
• phrenic nerve


  The nerve supply of the diaphragm:
• flexion


  This is a movement that takes place in a sagittal plane
• T12


  The aortic opening of the diaphragm lies anterior to the body of the:
• contralateral


  refers to opposite sides of the body; for example,
• pyloric canal


  The circular muscle coat of the stomach is much thick and forms the:
• T10


  The esophageal opening of the diaphragm lies at the:
• cardiac tamponade


  Pericardial fluid may accumulate excessively, which can com- press the thin-walled atria and interfere with the filling of the heart during diastole.This compression of the heart:
• 12th thoracic nerve, iliohypogastric nerve, ilioinguinal nerve, lower six thoracic nerves

  Nerve supply of the pyramidalis muscle:
• posterior cecal artery


  The artery that supplies the appendix is a branch of:
• C7


  vertebra prominence:
• paronychia


  Infection occurring between the nail and the nail fold is called:
• anterior


  Relation of the first part of duodenum to the head of the pancreas
• origin


  The attachment that moves the least is referred to as the:
• mesoappendix

  The mesentery of the appendix is called:
• anterior interventricular (descending) branch


  It runs downward in the anterior interventricular groove to the apex of the heart
• tunica albuginea


  Each testis is surrounded by a tough fibrous capsule called:
• lower ribs


  Insertion of the diaphragm
• superior pancreatic duodenal artery


  The artery that supplies the upper half of the duodenum is a a direct branch of the:
• commotio cordis

  This condition results in ventricular fibrillation and sudden death and is caused by a blunt nonpenetrating blow to the anterior chest wall over the heart.It occurs most commonly in the young and adolescents and is often sports-related.
• Lymphatic tissue


  A type of connective tissue that contains large numbers of lymphocytes.
• gubernaculum

  A band of mesenchyme, extending from the lower pole of the developing gonad through the inguinal canal to the labioscrotal swelling, has condensed to form the:
• medial


  The appendix arises from the cecum on which side?
• xiphoid process; lower six costal cartilages, first three lumbar vertebrae

  Origin of the diaphragm
• attachments

  Sternocleidomastoid muscle derived its name from its:
• paramedian


  Planes situated to one or the other side of the median plane and parallel to it are termed:
• portal vein


  Majority of blood to the liver is conveyed by the:
• Psoas


  Responsible for flexing thigh on trunk; if thigh is fixed, it flexes trunk on thigh, as in sitting up from lying position:
• mitral valve


  This is best heard over the apex beat, that is, at the level of the fifth left intercostal space, 3.5 in. (9 cm) from the midline
• vas deferens


  It is a cordlike structure that can be palpated between finger and thumb in the upper part of the scrotum.It is a thick-walled muscular duct that transports spermatozoa from the epididymis to the urethra.
• muscle of inspiration

  On contraction, the diaphragm pulls its central tendon down and increases the vertical diameter of the thorax.
• superior mesenteric nodes


  The lymph vessels of the jejunum and ileum pass through many intermediate mesenteric nodes and finally reach the
• tunica vaginalis


  This lies within the spermatic fasciae and covers the anterior, medial, and lateral surfaces of each testis.
• nail beds

  Sweat glands are long, spiral, tubular glands distributed over the surface of the body, EXCEPT:armpitear lobegroinnail beds
• lower six thoracic nerves


  nerve supply of the external oblique muscle
• Which of the following covering if the spermatic cord is derived from the internal oblique muscle? tunica vaginal cremasteric fascia external spermatic fascia internal spermatic fascia
• thymus


  This is seen in the superior mediastinum but not in the inferior mediastinum: thymus trachea symphathetic trunk esophagus