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HEAT AND TEMPERATURE
Types of Thermometer
Thermocouple thermometer
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Thermocouple thermometers
are
electrical thermometers
which make use of the
voltage
that develops when two different
metals
are in
contact.
The voltage of a thermocouple varies with
temperature.
An
iron
wire and
two copper
wires may be used to make a thermocouple thermometer.
One of the junctions in a thermocouple thermometer is maintained at
0
°C and the other junction is used as the
temperature probe.
The
voltmeter
in a thermocouple thermometer can be calibrated
directly
in
°C.
Thermocouple thermometers are used to measure
rapidly changing temperatures.
Thermocouple thermometers can also be used to measure much
higher
temperatures than
liquid-in-glass
thermometers.
The voltage of a thermocouple can be measured and recorded
automatically.