are assemblages of professionals within a particular specializationor professional field that come together for the purpose of collaboration, networking, andprofessional development or advancement.oo These organizations also provide opportunitiesfor professional growth and continuingeducation by offering workshops, trainings,and seminar, and by publishing researchjournals. Interested individuals must paymembership fees and monthly or yearly duesto avail or access the benefits and servicesthat professional organizations offer to themembers.