Save
...
Ecosystem
Transfers of energy and matter
Energy Flow Through Ecosystems
Save
Share
Learn
Content
Leaderboard
Share
Learn
Created by
Sukaina Mustaf
Visit profile
Cards (35)
What is the main topic discussed in the video?
Energy flow
through
ecosystems
View source
What does the term ecosystem include?
Living organisms and
abiotic
factors
View source
What does it mean for organisms to be an open system?
Matter and energy
can enter and exit
View source
What is the primary energy source for most ecosystems?
Sunlight
View source
Who are the primary users of sunlight in ecosystems?
Producers
like
plants
and
algae
View source
How do producers convert solar energy?
Through
photosynthesis
into
chemical energy
View source
What factors affect the production of producers?
Light intensity
and
environmental conditions
View source
What is the primary energy source for organisms in open caves?
Dead organic matter
View source
What type of bacteria are found in closed caves?
Chemosynthetic
bacteria
View source
What do food chains illustrate?
Feeding relationships and
energy flow
View source
What do arrows in food chains represent?
Direction of energy flow
View source
What is a common mistake students make with food chains?
Pointing
arrows
in the wrong direction
View source
What should the final organism in a food chain be?
One that
nothing
else
feeds
on
View source
What is a food web?
A complex set of
feeding
relationships
View source
How are organisms classified in trophic levels?
Based on what they
eat
View source
In the carrot-rabbit-fox food chain, what is the carrot?
Primary producer
View source
In the grain-grasshopper-bird-fox food chain, what is the grain?
Primary producer
View source
What role do decomposers play in ecosystems?
Recycle
nutrients
from dead organisms
View source
What are the two types of decomposers?
Saprotrophs
and
detritivores
View source
How do saprotrophs digest food?
Externally by releasing
digestive
juices
View source
How do detritivores digest food?
Internally
by ingesting and digesting
View source
What are autotrophs also known as?
Producers
View source
What do autotrophs synthesize from inorganic substances?
Organic molecules like
glucose
View source
What type of reactions do autotrophs use to build carbon compounds?
Anabolic reactions
View source
What is required for anabolic reactions?
Energy to make
chemical bonds
View source
What is the energy source for photoautotrophs?
Sunlight
View source
What do chemoautotrophs utilize for energy?
Chemical
reactions
View source
What do oxidation reactions involve?
A loss of
electrons
View source
How do chemoautotrophs use oxidation reactions?
To
harness
energy
for their
processes
View source
What do all organisms need to produce?
ATP
through
cellular respiration
View source
What is the formula for aerobic cellular respiration?
Glucose
+
Oxygen
→
Carbon Dioxide
+ Water +
ATP
View source
What happens to glucose during cellular respiration?
It is oxidized to produce
ATP
View source
How do autotrophs send carbon compounds to cellular respiration?
By
using
their
own
produced
compounds
View source
What do heterotrophs need to do to obtain energy?
Feed on other
organisms
View source
What is the end goal of all metabolic processes?
To create
ATP
View source