Energy Flow Through Ecosystems

Cards (35)

  • What is the main topic discussed in the video?
    Energy flow through ecosystems
  • What does the term ecosystem include?
    Living organisms and abiotic factors
  • What does it mean for organisms to be an open system?
    Matter and energy can enter and exit
  • What is the primary energy source for most ecosystems?
    Sunlight
  • Who are the primary users of sunlight in ecosystems?
    Producers like plants and algae
  • How do producers convert solar energy?
    Through photosynthesis into chemical energy
  • What factors affect the production of producers?
    Light intensity and environmental conditions
  • What is the primary energy source for organisms in open caves?
    Dead organic matter
  • What type of bacteria are found in closed caves?
    Chemosynthetic bacteria
  • What do food chains illustrate?
    Feeding relationships and energy flow
  • What do arrows in food chains represent?
    Direction of energy flow
  • What is a common mistake students make with food chains?
    Pointing arrows in the wrong direction
  • What should the final organism in a food chain be?
    One that nothing else feeds on
  • What is a food web?
    A complex set of feeding relationships
  • How are organisms classified in trophic levels?
    Based on what they eat
  • In the carrot-rabbit-fox food chain, what is the carrot?
    Primary producer
  • In the grain-grasshopper-bird-fox food chain, what is the grain?
    Primary producer
  • What role do decomposers play in ecosystems?
    Recycle nutrients from dead organisms
  • What are the two types of decomposers?
    Saprotrophs and detritivores
  • How do saprotrophs digest food?
    Externally by releasing digestive juices
  • How do detritivores digest food?
    Internally by ingesting and digesting
  • What are autotrophs also known as?
    Producers
  • What do autotrophs synthesize from inorganic substances?
    Organic molecules like glucose
  • What type of reactions do autotrophs use to build carbon compounds?
    Anabolic reactions
  • What is required for anabolic reactions?
    Energy to make chemical bonds
  • What is the energy source for photoautotrophs?
    Sunlight
  • What do chemoautotrophs utilize for energy?
    Chemical reactions
  • What do oxidation reactions involve?
    A loss of electrons
  • How do chemoautotrophs use oxidation reactions?
    To harness energy for their processes
  • What do all organisms need to produce?
    ATP through cellular respiration
  • What is the formula for aerobic cellular respiration?
    Glucose + OxygenCarbon Dioxide + Water + ATP
  • What happens to glucose during cellular respiration?
    It is oxidized to produce ATP
  • How do autotrophs send carbon compounds to cellular respiration?
    By using their own produced compounds
  • What do heterotrophs need to do to obtain energy?
    Feed on other organisms
  • What is the end goal of all metabolic processes?
    To create ATP