PSYCH U3 AOS2

• What are the three phases of classical conditioning?

  Before, during, and after conditioning
• What type of approach to learning is classical conditioning?

  Behaviourist approach
• What does classical conditioning result in?

  • An involuntary association between two stimuli
  • An association between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus
  • A conditioned response
• During the 'before conditioning' phase, what response does the neutral stimulus produce?

  False
• In which phase does the neutral stimulus become the conditioned stimulus?

  After conditioning
• What stimulus is repeatedly paired with the unconditioned stimulus during conditioning?

  Neutral stimulus
• Which sentence accurately describes classical conditioning's outcome?

  Involuntary association between neutral and unconditioned stimuli, creating a conditioned response
• Which sentence correctly describes the first phase of classical conditioning?

  Before conditioning, the neutral stimulus produces no significant response
• Within the context of classical conditioning and placebo effects, what is the placebo?

  Conditioned stimulus
• Which scenario exemplifies a classically conditioned placebo effect for headaches?

  Alleviating a headache with blue water paired with paracetamol
• How does the "during" conditioning phase differ from the "after" conditioning phase?

  During: neutral stimulus paired with unconditioned stimulus; After: conditioned stimulus produces conditioned response
• During conditioning, when should the unconditioned stimulus be presented after the neutral stimulus?

  About half a second later
• What is the difference between the neutral and unconditioned stimuli during classical conditioning?

  • Neutral Stimulus: Initially elicits no specific response.
  • Unconditioned Stimulus: Naturally and automatically triggers a response.
• How can classical conditioning be described as a three-phase process of learning?

  • Before Conditioning: Neutral stimulus elicits no response; unconditioned stimulus elicits unconditioned response.
  • During Conditioning: Neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
  • After Conditioning: Neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus, eliciting a conditioned response.
• In Bernard's conditioning, what is the conditioned stimulus?

  His girlfriend
• In the 'before conditioning' phase of Bernard's experience, what is the neutral stimulus?

  Bernard’s girlfriend, producing no significant response
• What occurs during the 'during conditioning' phase for Bernard?

  Sitting on the bench at the beach paired with girlfriend
• Using classical conditioning, how did Dudley learn to get excited when Millie takes her jacket off the coat hanger?

  • Before Conditioning: Jacket (neutral stimulus) = no excitement; Walk (unconditioned stimulus) = excitement (unconditioned response).
  • During Conditioning: Millie takes jacket off coat hanger (neutral stimulus) repeatedly paired with walk (unconditioned stimulus).
  • After Conditioning: Taking jacket off coat hanger (conditioned stimulus) = excitement (conditioned response).
• What division of Samia's nervous system is dominant when she sweats at the cookware store?

  Sweating at cookware store
• How does the three-phase model of classical conditioning explain Samia sweating while trying on an apron?

  Apron became a conditioned stimulus for the hot kitchen
• What are the potential outcomes of classical conditioning?

  • Involuntary association between two stimuli.
  • Association between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus.
  • A conditioned response.
• Which part of the nervous system is dominant when Samia sweats at the cookware store?

  The Autonomic Nervous System
• How does the three-phase model of classical conditioning explain Samia sweating when trying on a new apron?

  • Before Conditioning: Apron (neutral stimulus) = no sweating; Hot kitchen (unconditioned stimulus) = sweating (unconditioned response).
  • During Conditioning: Apron (neutral stimulus) repeatedly paired with the hot kitchen (unconditioned stimulus).
  • After Conditioning: Apron (conditioned stimulus) = sweating (conditioned response).