AO3

• What type of evidence supports the strengths of the evaluation?

  Clinical evidence from case studies
• Who are the two case studies mentioned in the evaluation?

  Henry Molaison and Clive Wearing
• What do both Henry Molaison and Clive Wearing struggle with?

  Recalling their episodic memories
• What type of memory remained unaffected in both case studies?

  Semantic and procedural memory
• What does the case study evidence support regarding long-term memory?

  There are different types of long-term memory
• What does neuroimaging evidence suggest about memory storage?

  Different types of memory are stored in different brain parts
• Which area of the brain is involved in recalling episodic memories?

  Right prefrontal cortex
• Which area of the brain is involved in recalling semantic memories?

  Left prefrontal cortex
• How can identifying different types of long-term memory help psychologists?

  It enables targeted memory improvement strategies
• What did Belleville's study demonstrate about episodic memories?

  Episodic memories can be improved through training
• What question does the relationship between episodic and semantic memories raise?

  Are episodic memories a gateway to semantic memories?
• What did researchers find about Alzheimer's patients regarding memory types?

  Some retain the ability to form new semantic memories
• What did Hodges and Patterson (2007) discover about Alzheimer's patients?

  Some can form new semantic memories but not episodic
• What did Irish et al. find in their study of Alzheimer's patients?

  Poor semantic memories but intact episodic memories
• What do Cohen and Squire argue about episodic and semantic memories?

  They are stored together in declarative memory
• What type of memory do Cohen and Squire agree is one type of long-term memory?

  Procedural memory
• How do Cohen and Squire categorize procedural memories?

  As non-declarative memories
• What type of memory was damaged in both Henry and Clive?

  Episodic memory
• What does the damage to episodic memory imply for Henry and Clive?

  They cannot recall personal life events
• What type of memory remained intact for Henry and Clive?

  Procedural memory
• What are the three types of memory proposed by Tulving?

  Episodic, semantic, and procedural memory
• What does the intact procedural memory in Henry and Clive support?

  Tulving's suggestion of distinct memory stores
• Which brain structure is active when recalling past experiences?

  The hippocampus
• What is the role of the temporal lobe in memory?

  Responsible for semantic memory
• Which brain areas are active during skill performance?

  The cerebellum and motor cortex
• What limitation does Tulving's model face regarding episodic and semantic memory?

  They may not be distinct types of memory
• What did Squire and Zola's study focus on?

  Patients with temporal lobe damage
• What did Squire and Zola find regarding memory impairment?

  Patients had impaired semantic and episodic memory
• What conclusion did Squire and Zola reach about episodic and semantic memory?

  They might be stored in the same memory store
• What evidence supports Tulving's model regarding the hippocampus?

  The hippocampus is active when storing episodic memories
• What case studies support Tulving's model?

  Henry Molaison and Clive Wearing
• What type of memory damage did Henry and Clive experience?

  Only damage to episodic memory
• What are the three types of memory proposed by Tulving's model?

  Episodic, semantic, and procedural memory
• What type of memory was damaged in both Henry and Clive?

  Episodic memory
• What does the damage to episodic memory in Henry and Clive suggest about memory stores?

  It supports distinct memory stores for episodic and procedural memory
• Which brain structure is active when recalling past experiences?

  The hippocampus
• What brain structure is responsible for semantic memory?

  The temporal lobe
• Which brain structures are active during procedural memory tasks?

  The cerebellum and motor cortex
• What limitation does Tulving's model have regarding episodic and semantic memory?

  They may not be distinct types of memory
• Who conducted a study on patients with temporal lobe damage?

  Squire and Zola