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3. Issues and Options
Forensic Psychology
Genetic explanations
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Ephie
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Cards (6)
What is the MAOA gene?
Gene which controls
serotonin
and
dopamine
in the brain and is linked to
aggressive
behaviour
What is the CDH13 gene linked to?
Substance abuse
and
ADHD
What percentage of violent crime in Finland is due to abnormalities with the MAOA or CDH13 gene?
5-10%
What did Crowe (1972) find?
Adopted children whose biological parents were criminals had a
50%
greater risk of getting a criminal record by the age of 18
What did Midnick et al (1987) find?
15%
of sons adopted by criminal families went on to be criminals compared to
20%
whose biological parents were criminals
What did Lagerspetz (1979) find?
Mice can be bred to be more or less aggressive- suggests aggression has a
genetic
component
and can be inherited