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Chemistry
chemical analysis
tests for anions
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Created by
Esther
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Cards (8)
CARBONATES
add
dilute HCl
to test sample
run the gas produced through
limewater
and see if it turns
cloudy
SULFATES
add dilute HCl to
purify
sample
add
barium chloride
solution
watch for a
white
precipitate
HALIDES
add dilute nitric acid to purify sample - removes
carbonate
ions
add
silver
nitrate (silver ions react with halide ions to form a
precipitate
)
the colour formed depends on the halide ion
HALIDES
Cl -
white
Br -
cream
I -
yellow
CARBONATES
carbonate + acid =
salt
+
carbon dioxide
+
water
SULFATES
Ba
+
SO
=
BaSO4
HALIDES
Ag + Cl =
AgCl
(s)
An anion is a
negative
ion