WEEK 3 ARUEGO

• Political science is the study of the state, its various aspects, and relationships. It analyzes the fundamental characteristics of the state and its activities. It's considered a science because it involves systematic observation, experience, and study to understand the phenomena of the state.
• Political Science as a Science: Political science is considered a science despite the uncertainties and variations in political phenomena. Many writers, including Holtzendorff, argue that the vast knowledge about the state, acquired through systematic observation and study, can be collectively termed political science.
• Scope of Political Science: Political science, in its restricted sense, focuses on the specialized study of government and politics. It delves into the nature of the state, political institutions, laws, and the problems associated with the state. This encompasses various divisions such as political theory, descriptive and comparative government, public law, international law, diplomacy, and administration.
• Political science is crucial for individuals intending to specialize in social sciences or professions like law, education, business, and journalism.
• These professions are closely connected to the state's affairs, making a foundational understanding of political science useful.
• Studying political science enhances a person's ability to discharge their duties as a citizen intelligently.
• Political science provides knowledge of political institutions, enabling informed participation in discussions, exercising voting rights, and efficiently performing public office duties.
• A knowledge of political science, both local and comparative, is valuable for effective participation in the political growth and development of the country.
• Trained individuals are needed for administrative and technical services, foreign service, and elective positions.
• Political Science and History:

  Explanation: Political science analyzes political institutions and forecasts their development, while history traces the origin and development of the state. The two disciplines complement each other.
• Political Science and Economics:

  Explanation: Political science and economics address common problems of the state, considering economic activities from the satisfaction of wants and public interests. Economic considerations often shape government policies.
• Political Science and Sociology:

  Explanation: Sociology studies society as an aggregate of individuals, while political science focuses on the organized political aspects of society. Sociology contributes to political science by addressing issues with public interest.
• Political Science and Law:

  Explanation: Law is an integral part of political science, and the growth of government is accompanied by the development of law. Government activities are regulated by laws, making the two inseparables.
• Political Science and Psychology:

  Explanation: Psychology plays a role in understanding political actions, and psychological insights are used in the management of state affairs. Psychological factors, such as the psychology of the mob, influence political decisions.
• Political Science and Philosophy/Ethics:

  Explanation: Political theories often stem from personal philosophies, and the study of political science benefits from understanding the philosophy of individuals in public life.
• Political Science and Geography/Statistics:

  Explanation: Geography explains the relationship between man and his environment, influencing political institutions, while statistics aid in measuring the significance of political phenomena.