3.4.2.1 Monotropy

• What does the term "monotropy" refer to?

  A single, special relationship
• What is the central premise of monotropy?

  A child develops a primary attachment with one caregiver
• What concept did Bowlby justify regarding infant attachment?

  Monotropy
• What is the role of a primary caregiver according to Bowlby?

  To provide security, comfort, and learning
• What instinctive behavior do infants exhibit when they are hungry or scared?

  They seek out their primary caregiver
• What does secure attachment lay the groundwork for?

  Future relationships and social interactions
• Which theory does Harlow's research support?

  Bowlby's monotropic theory
• Why is monotropy significant in early childhood?

  It indicates the bond is more important than others
• What is crucial for development according to Bowlby's monotropic theory?

  A single, primary attachment
• Why did Bowlby believe a single primary attachment is crucial?

  It is essential for survival and social development
• What are the key characteristics of monotropy?

  • Single, special relationship
  • Formed with one primary caregiver
  • More important than other relationships
• Why is the primary attachment significant in monotropy?

  It forms the foundation for future relationships
• What do critics say about Bowlby's theory regarding family dynamics?

  It oversimplifies by focusing on one attachment
• How do parents rank in importance within family dynamics for a child?

  Parents hold the most important position
• What type of evidence do Harlow's experiments provide for monotropy?

  Strong evidence
• What does an infant rely on a primary caregiver for?

  Security, comfort, and learning
• How does a strong relationship with a primary caregiver affect an infant?

  It helps them feel safe and secure
• What did Harlow find about baby monkeys' preferences?

  They preferred comfort and security from a cloth monkey
• Why do some experts argue for multiple attachments?

  They can be beneficial for emotional development
• What are the key findings of Harlow's experiments regarding attachment in baby monkeys?

  • Baby monkeys prefer comfort and security.
  • They choose a cloth-covered monkey over a wire monkey.
  • Emotional support is vital for attachment.
  • Supports Bowlby's monotropic theory of attachment.
• What are the implications of a primary attachment in monotropy?

  • Sets the stage for future interactions
  • Influences trust in relationships
  • Affects empathy development
  • Impacts emotional regulation
• How does a sensitive caregiver influence a child?

  They provide comfort, forming a strong bond
• How does consistent support relate to the concept of monotropy?

  It strengthens the primary attachment described by monotropy
• What does the Sensitivity Hypothesis state?

  Caregiver responsiveness affects child's secure attachment
• How can strong bonds with family members influence children?

  They contribute to emotional development uniquely
• What is the foundation of attachment according to Harlow's findings?

  Emotional support from the primary caregiver
• What is a criticism of monotropy?

  It emphasizes a single primary attachment
• How might Bowlby's theory affect parenting approaches?

  It can create pressure to be a perfect caregiver
• How can family dynamics be compared to a sports team?

  • Each family member has a role
  • Contributions support overall success
  • Different types of support and influence
• What is the conclusion regarding monotropy and multiple relationships?

  • Monotropy highlights primary attachment importance
  • Multiple relationships offer balanced understanding
  • Both influence child development significantly
• How does the primary attachment influence later relationships?

  It influences trust, empathy, and emotional regulation
• What feeling does consistent support from a caregiver promote in a child?

  It helps the child feel safe and secure
• What does Harlow's experiment highlight about infants?

  Infants seek emotional support from caregivers